Weighted Envy Freeness With Bounded Subsidies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Elmalem, Noga Klein, Gonen, Rica, Segal-Halevi, Erel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Elmalem, Noga Klein
Gonen, Rica
Segal-Halevi, Erel
author_facet Elmalem, Noga Klein
Gonen, Rica
Segal-Halevi, Erel
contents We explore solutions for fairly allocating indivisible items among agents assigned weights representing their entitlements. Our fairness goal is weighted-envy-freeness (WEF), where each agent deems their allocated portion relative to their entitlement at least as favorable as any other's relative to their own. In many cases, achieving WEF necessitates monetary transfers, which can be modeled as third-party subsidies. The goal is to attain WEF with bounded subsidies. Previous work in the unweighted setting of subsidies relied on basic characterizations of EF that fail in the weighted settings. This makes our new setting challenging and theoretically intriguing. We present polynomial-time algorithms that compute WEF-able allocations with an upper bound on the subsidy per agent in three distinct additive valuation scenarios: (1) general, (2) identical, and (3) binary. When all weights are equal, our bounds reduce to the bounds derived in the literature for the unweighted setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12696
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weighted Envy Freeness With Bounded Subsidies
Elmalem, Noga Klein
Gonen, Rica
Segal-Halevi, Erel
Computer Science and Game Theory
Data Structures and Algorithms
We explore solutions for fairly allocating indivisible items among agents assigned weights representing their entitlements. Our fairness goal is weighted-envy-freeness (WEF), where each agent deems their allocated portion relative to their entitlement at least as favorable as any other's relative to their own. In many cases, achieving WEF necessitates monetary transfers, which can be modeled as third-party subsidies. The goal is to attain WEF with bounded subsidies. Previous work in the unweighted setting of subsidies relied on basic characterizations of EF that fail in the weighted settings. This makes our new setting challenging and theoretically intriguing. We present polynomial-time algorithms that compute WEF-able allocations with an upper bound on the subsidy per agent in three distinct additive valuation scenarios: (1) general, (2) identical, and (3) binary. When all weights are equal, our bounds reduce to the bounds derived in the literature for the unweighted setting.
title Weighted Envy Freeness With Bounded Subsidies
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12696