Starspots as an Explanation for the Mysterious IYJ Continuum Excess Emission in Classical T Tauri Stars

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Hauptverfasser: Paolino, Facundo Pérez, Bary, Jeff, Hillenbrand, Lynne, Markham, Madison, Fischer, William
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Paolino, Facundo Pérez
Bary, Jeff
Hillenbrand, Lynne
Markham, Madison
Fischer, William
author_facet Paolino, Facundo Pérez
Bary, Jeff
Hillenbrand, Lynne
Markham, Madison
Fischer, William
contents An accurate estimation of the continuum excess emission from accretion spots and inner circumstellar disk regions is crucial for a proper derivation of fundamental stellar parameters in accreting systems. However, the presence of starspots can make disentangling the complicated multi-component emission in these systems challenging. Subtraction of a single-temperature spectral template is insufficient to account for the composite stellar emission, as we demonstrated in a recent campaign involving Weak-Lined T Tauri Stars. Here, we model the moderate resolution near-infrared spectra of Classical T Tauri Stars, presenting new spectral models that incorporate spotted stars plus emission from accretion hot-spots and a warm inner disk, allowing us to simultaneously reconstruct the entire 0.8-2.4 micrometer spectrum of our sixteen targets. Using these models, we re-derive the continuum excess emission. Our results indicate that accounting for starspots resolves the need to include a previously proposed intermediate temperature component in the IYJ excess, and highlights the importance of a proper treatment of starspots in studies of accreting low-mass stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12716
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Starspots as an Explanation for the Mysterious IYJ Continuum Excess Emission in Classical T Tauri Stars
Paolino, Facundo Pérez
Bary, Jeff
Hillenbrand, Lynne
Markham, Madison
Fischer, William
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
An accurate estimation of the continuum excess emission from accretion spots and inner circumstellar disk regions is crucial for a proper derivation of fundamental stellar parameters in accreting systems. However, the presence of starspots can make disentangling the complicated multi-component emission in these systems challenging. Subtraction of a single-temperature spectral template is insufficient to account for the composite stellar emission, as we demonstrated in a recent campaign involving Weak-Lined T Tauri Stars. Here, we model the moderate resolution near-infrared spectra of Classical T Tauri Stars, presenting new spectral models that incorporate spotted stars plus emission from accretion hot-spots and a warm inner disk, allowing us to simultaneously reconstruct the entire 0.8-2.4 micrometer spectrum of our sixteen targets. Using these models, we re-derive the continuum excess emission. Our results indicate that accounting for starspots resolves the need to include a previously proposed intermediate temperature component in the IYJ excess, and highlights the importance of a proper treatment of starspots in studies of accreting low-mass stars.
title Starspots as an Explanation for the Mysterious IYJ Continuum Excess Emission in Classical T Tauri Stars
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12716