On the microscopics of proximity effects in one-dimensional superconducting hybrid systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Midha, Siddhant, Singh, Roshni, Gharavi, Kaveh, Baugh, Jonathan, Muralidharan, Bhaskaran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Midha, Siddhant
Singh, Roshni
Gharavi, Kaveh
Baugh, Jonathan
Muralidharan, Bhaskaran
author_facet Midha, Siddhant
Singh, Roshni
Gharavi, Kaveh
Baugh, Jonathan
Muralidharan, Bhaskaran
contents Investigating the microscopic details of the proximity effect is crucial for both key experimental applications and fundamental inquiries into nanoscale devices featuring superconducting elements. In this work, we develop a framework motivated by experiments to study induced superconducting correlations in hybrid nanoscale devices featuring layered superconductor-normal heterostructures using the Keldysh non-equilibrium Green's functions. Following a detailed method for analyzing the induced pair amplitude in a prototypical one-dimensional hybrid, we provide insights into the proximity effect within and outside the Andreev approximation. Our analysis also uncovers a disorder-induced crossover in the correlation patterns of the system. By elucidating the spectral distribution of the induced pair amplitude, we investigate the pair correlations established in a recent experiment [Phys.Rev.Lett.128,127701], providing a theoretical basis for the enhanced Cooper pair injection demonstrated through the lens of the induced pair correlations, thereby establishing the promise of our methods in guiding new experiments in hybrid quantum devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12733
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the microscopics of proximity effects in one-dimensional superconducting hybrid systems
Midha, Siddhant
Singh, Roshni
Gharavi, Kaveh
Baugh, Jonathan
Muralidharan, Bhaskaran
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Investigating the microscopic details of the proximity effect is crucial for both key experimental applications and fundamental inquiries into nanoscale devices featuring superconducting elements. In this work, we develop a framework motivated by experiments to study induced superconducting correlations in hybrid nanoscale devices featuring layered superconductor-normal heterostructures using the Keldysh non-equilibrium Green's functions. Following a detailed method for analyzing the induced pair amplitude in a prototypical one-dimensional hybrid, we provide insights into the proximity effect within and outside the Andreev approximation. Our analysis also uncovers a disorder-induced crossover in the correlation patterns of the system. By elucidating the spectral distribution of the induced pair amplitude, we investigate the pair correlations established in a recent experiment [Phys.Rev.Lett.128,127701], providing a theoretical basis for the enhanced Cooper pair injection demonstrated through the lens of the induced pair correlations, thereby establishing the promise of our methods in guiding new experiments in hybrid quantum devices.
title On the microscopics of proximity effects in one-dimensional superconducting hybrid systems
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12733