Puppet-CNN: Continuous Parameter Dynamics for Input-Adaptive Convolutional Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xing, Yucheng, Wang, Xin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Xing, Yucheng
Wang, Xin
author_facet Xing, Yucheng
Wang, Xin
contents Modern convolutional neural networks (CNNs) organize computation as a discrete stack of layers whose parameters are independently stored and learned, with the number of layers fixed as an architectural hyperparameter. In this work, we explore an alternative perspective: can network parameterization itself be modeled as a continuous dynamical system? We introduce Puppet-CNN, a framework that represents convolutional layer parameters as states evolving along a learned parameter flow governed by a neural ordinary differential equation (ODE). Under this formulation, layer parameters are generated through continuous evolution in parameter space, and the effective number of generated layers is determined by the integration horizon of the learned dynamics, which can be modulated by input complexity to enable input-adaptive computation. We validate this formulation on standard image classification benchmarks and demonstrate that continuous parameter dynamics can achieve competitive predictive performance while substantially reducing stored trainable parameters. These results suggest that viewing neural network parameterization through the lens of dynamical systems provides a structured and flexible design space for adaptive convolutional models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Puppet-CNN: Continuous Parameter Dynamics for Input-Adaptive Convolutional Networks
Xing, Yucheng
Wang, Xin
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Modern convolutional neural networks (CNNs) organize computation as a discrete stack of layers whose parameters are independently stored and learned, with the number of layers fixed as an architectural hyperparameter. In this work, we explore an alternative perspective: can network parameterization itself be modeled as a continuous dynamical system? We introduce Puppet-CNN, a framework that represents convolutional layer parameters as states evolving along a learned parameter flow governed by a neural ordinary differential equation (ODE). Under this formulation, layer parameters are generated through continuous evolution in parameter space, and the effective number of generated layers is determined by the integration horizon of the learned dynamics, which can be modulated by input complexity to enable input-adaptive computation. We validate this formulation on standard image classification benchmarks and demonstrate that continuous parameter dynamics can achieve competitive predictive performance while substantially reducing stored trainable parameters. These results suggest that viewing neural network parameterization through the lens of dynamical systems provides a structured and flexible design space for adaptive convolutional models.
title Puppet-CNN: Continuous Parameter Dynamics for Input-Adaptive Convolutional Networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12876