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Main Author: Nakayama, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12934
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author Nakayama, Yu
author_facet Nakayama, Yu
contents Inspired by the possibility of emergent supersymmetry in critical random systems, we study a field theory model with a quartic potential of one superfield, possessing the Parisi-Sourlas supertranslation symmetry. Within perturbative $ε$ expansion, we find nine non-trivial scale invariant renormalization group fixed points, but only one of them is conformal. We, however, believe scale invariance without conformal invariance cannot occur without a sophisticated mechanism because it predicts the existence of a non-conserved but non-renormalized vector operator called virial current, whose existence must be non-generic. We show that the virial current in this model is related to the supercurrent by supertranslation. The supertranslation Ward-Takahashi identity circumvents the genericity argument, explaining its non-renormalization property.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parisi-Sourlas Supertranslation and Scale without Conformal symmetry
Nakayama, Yu
High Energy Physics - Theory
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Inspired by the possibility of emergent supersymmetry in critical random systems, we study a field theory model with a quartic potential of one superfield, possessing the Parisi-Sourlas supertranslation symmetry. Within perturbative $ε$ expansion, we find nine non-trivial scale invariant renormalization group fixed points, but only one of them is conformal. We, however, believe scale invariance without conformal invariance cannot occur without a sophisticated mechanism because it predicts the existence of a non-conserved but non-renormalized vector operator called virial current, whose existence must be non-generic. We show that the virial current in this model is related to the supercurrent by supertranslation. The supertranslation Ward-Takahashi identity circumvents the genericity argument, explaining its non-renormalization property.
title Parisi-Sourlas Supertranslation and Scale without Conformal symmetry
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12934