Probabilistic Dynamic Line Rating Forecasting with Line Graph Convolutional LSTM

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kim, Minsoo, Dvorkin, Vladimir, Kim, Jip
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kim, Minsoo
Dvorkin, Vladimir
Kim, Jip
author_facet Kim, Minsoo
Dvorkin, Vladimir
Kim, Jip
contents Dynamic line rating (DLR) is a promising solution to increase the utilization of transmission lines by adjusting ratings based on real-time weather conditions. Accurate DLR forecast at the scheduling stage is thus necessary for system operators to proactively optimize power flows, manage congestion, and reduce the cost of grid operations. However, the DLR forecast remains challenging due to weather uncertainty. To reliably predict DLRs, we propose a new probabilistic forecasting model based on line graph convolutional LSTM. Like standard LSTM networks, our model accounts for temporal correlations between DLRs across the planning horizon. The line graph-structured network additionally allows us to leverage the spatial correlations of DLR features across the grid to improve the quality of predictions. Simulation results on the synthetic Texas 123-bus system demonstrate that the proposed model significantly outperforms the baseline probabilistic DLR forecasting models regarding reliability and sharpness while using the fewest parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probabilistic Dynamic Line Rating Forecasting with Line Graph Convolutional LSTM
Kim, Minsoo
Dvorkin, Vladimir
Kim, Jip
Systems and Control
Dynamic line rating (DLR) is a promising solution to increase the utilization of transmission lines by adjusting ratings based on real-time weather conditions. Accurate DLR forecast at the scheduling stage is thus necessary for system operators to proactively optimize power flows, manage congestion, and reduce the cost of grid operations. However, the DLR forecast remains challenging due to weather uncertainty. To reliably predict DLRs, we propose a new probabilistic forecasting model based on line graph convolutional LSTM. Like standard LSTM networks, our model accounts for temporal correlations between DLRs across the planning horizon. The line graph-structured network additionally allows us to leverage the spatial correlations of DLR features across the grid to improve the quality of predictions. Simulation results on the synthetic Texas 123-bus system demonstrate that the proposed model significantly outperforms the baseline probabilistic DLR forecasting models regarding reliability and sharpness while using the fewest parameters.
title Probabilistic Dynamic Line Rating Forecasting with Line Graph Convolutional LSTM
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12963