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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kato, Go, Owari, Masaki, Maruyama, Koji
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.13155
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author Kato, Go
Owari, Masaki
Maruyama, Koji
author_facet Kato, Go
Owari, Masaki
Maruyama, Koji
contents The necessary time required to control a many-body quantum system is a critically important issue for the future development of quantum technologies. However, it is generally quite difficult to analyze directly, since the time evolution operator acting on a quantum system is in the form of time-ordered exponential. In this work, we examine the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff (BCH) formula in detail and show that a distance between unitaries can be introduced, allowing us to obtain a lower bound on the control time. We find that, as far as we can compare, this lower bound on control time is tighter (better) than the standard quantum speed limits. This is because this distance takes into account the algebraic structure induced by Hamiltonians through the BCH formula, reflecting the curved nature of operator space. Consequently, we can avoid estimates based on shortcuts through algebraically impossible paths, in contrast to geometric methods that estimate the control time solely by looking at the target state or unitary operator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_13155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On algebraic analysis of Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula for Quantum Control and Quantum Speed Limit
Kato, Go
Owari, Masaki
Maruyama, Koji
Quantum Physics
The necessary time required to control a many-body quantum system is a critically important issue for the future development of quantum technologies. However, it is generally quite difficult to analyze directly, since the time evolution operator acting on a quantum system is in the form of time-ordered exponential. In this work, we examine the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff (BCH) formula in detail and show that a distance between unitaries can be introduced, allowing us to obtain a lower bound on the control time. We find that, as far as we can compare, this lower bound on control time is tighter (better) than the standard quantum speed limits. This is because this distance takes into account the algebraic structure induced by Hamiltonians through the BCH formula, reflecting the curved nature of operator space. Consequently, we can avoid estimates based on shortcuts through algebraically impossible paths, in contrast to geometric methods that estimate the control time solely by looking at the target state or unitary operator.
title On algebraic analysis of Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula for Quantum Control and Quantum Speed Limit
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.13155