A general relationship between extinction risk and carrying capacity

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ball, Thomas S, Balmford, Ben, Balmford, Andrew, Rinaldo, Daniele, Visconti, Piero, Green, Rhys
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ball, Thomas S
Balmford, Ben
Balmford, Andrew
Rinaldo, Daniele
Visconti, Piero
Green, Rhys
author_facet Ball, Thomas S
Balmford, Ben
Balmford, Andrew
Rinaldo, Daniele
Visconti, Piero
Green, Rhys
contents Understanding the relationship between a populations probability of extinction and its carrying capacity frames conservation status assessments and guides efforts to understand and mitigate the ongoing biodiversity crisis. Despite this, our understanding of the mathematical form of this relationship remains limited. We conducted ~5 billion population viability assessments that jointly converge on a modified Gompertz curve. This pattern is consistent across >1700 distinct model populations, representing different breeding systems and widely varying rates of population growth, levels of environmental stochasticity, adult survival rate, age at first breeding, and initial population size. Analytical treatment of the underlying dynamics shows that few assumptions suffice to show that the relationship holds for any extant population subject to density-dependent growth. Finally, we discuss the implications of these results and consider the practical use of our findings by conservationists.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_13228
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A general relationship between extinction risk and carrying capacity
Ball, Thomas S
Balmford, Ben
Balmford, Andrew
Rinaldo, Daniele
Visconti, Piero
Green, Rhys
Populations and Evolution
Understanding the relationship between a populations probability of extinction and its carrying capacity frames conservation status assessments and guides efforts to understand and mitigate the ongoing biodiversity crisis. Despite this, our understanding of the mathematical form of this relationship remains limited. We conducted ~5 billion population viability assessments that jointly converge on a modified Gompertz curve. This pattern is consistent across >1700 distinct model populations, representing different breeding systems and widely varying rates of population growth, levels of environmental stochasticity, adult survival rate, age at first breeding, and initial population size. Analytical treatment of the underlying dynamics shows that few assumptions suffice to show that the relationship holds for any extant population subject to density-dependent growth. Finally, we discuss the implications of these results and consider the practical use of our findings by conservationists.
title A general relationship between extinction risk and carrying capacity
topic Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.13228