Enhanced Gas Source Localization Using Distributed IoT Sensors and Bayesian Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Balocchi, Leonardo, Piro, Lorenzo, Biferale, Luca, Bonafoni, Stefania, Cencini, Massimo, Nannipieri, Iacopo, Ria, Andrea, Roselli, Luca
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Balocchi, Leonardo
Piro, Lorenzo
Biferale, Luca
Bonafoni, Stefania
Cencini, Massimo
Nannipieri, Iacopo
Ria, Andrea
Roselli, Luca
author_facet Balocchi, Leonardo
Piro, Lorenzo
Biferale, Luca
Bonafoni, Stefania
Cencini, Massimo
Nannipieri, Iacopo
Ria, Andrea
Roselli, Luca
contents Identifying a gas source in turbulent environments presents a significant challenge for critical applications such as environmental monitoring and emergency response. This issue is addressed through an approach that combines distributed IoT smart sensors with an algorithm based on Bayesian inference and Monte Carlo sampling techniques. Employing a probabilistic model of the environment, such an algorithm interprets the gas readings obtained from an array of static sensors to estimate the location of the source. The performance of our methodology is evaluated by its ability to estimate the source's location within a given time frame. To test the robustness and practical applications of the methods under real-world conditions, we deployed an advanced distributed sensors network to gather water vapor data from a controlled source. The proposed methodology performs well when using both the synthetic data generated by the model of the environment and those measured in the real experiment, with the source localization error consistently lower than the distance between one sensor and the next in the array.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_13268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Gas Source Localization Using Distributed IoT Sensors and Bayesian Inference
Balocchi, Leonardo
Piro, Lorenzo
Biferale, Luca
Bonafoni, Stefania
Cencini, Massimo
Nannipieri, Iacopo
Ria, Andrea
Roselli, Luca
Fluid Dynamics
Identifying a gas source in turbulent environments presents a significant challenge for critical applications such as environmental monitoring and emergency response. This issue is addressed through an approach that combines distributed IoT smart sensors with an algorithm based on Bayesian inference and Monte Carlo sampling techniques. Employing a probabilistic model of the environment, such an algorithm interprets the gas readings obtained from an array of static sensors to estimate the location of the source. The performance of our methodology is evaluated by its ability to estimate the source's location within a given time frame. To test the robustness and practical applications of the methods under real-world conditions, we deployed an advanced distributed sensors network to gather water vapor data from a controlled source. The proposed methodology performs well when using both the synthetic data generated by the model of the environment and those measured in the real experiment, with the source localization error consistently lower than the distance between one sensor and the next in the array.
title Enhanced Gas Source Localization Using Distributed IoT Sensors and Bayesian Inference
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.13268