Efficient Localization with Base Station-Integrated Beyond Diagonal RIS

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Raeisi, Mahmoud, Chen, Hui, Wymeersch, Henk, Basar, Ertugrul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Raeisi, Mahmoud
Chen, Hui
Wymeersch, Henk
Basar, Ertugrul
author_facet Raeisi, Mahmoud
Chen, Hui
Wymeersch, Henk
Basar, Ertugrul
contents This paper introduces a novel approach to efficient localization in next-generation communication systems through a base station (BS)-enabled passive beamforming utilizing beyond diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (BD-RISs). Unlike conventional diagonal RISs (D-RISs), which suffer from limited beamforming capability, a BD-RIS provides enhanced control over both phase and amplitude, significantly improving localization accuracy. By conducting a comprehensive Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) analysis across various system parameters in both near-field and far-field scenarios, we establish the BD-RIS structure as a competitive alternative to traditional active antenna arrays. Our results reveal that BD-RISs achieve near active antenna arrays performance in localization precision, overcoming the limitations of D-RISs and underscoring its potential for high-accuracy positioning in future communication networks. This work envisions the use of BD-RIS for enabling passive beamforming-based localization, setting the stage for more efficient and scalable localization strategies in sixth-generation networks and beyond.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_13295
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Localization with Base Station-Integrated Beyond Diagonal RIS
Raeisi, Mahmoud
Chen, Hui
Wymeersch, Henk
Basar, Ertugrul
Signal Processing
This paper introduces a novel approach to efficient localization in next-generation communication systems through a base station (BS)-enabled passive beamforming utilizing beyond diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (BD-RISs). Unlike conventional diagonal RISs (D-RISs), which suffer from limited beamforming capability, a BD-RIS provides enhanced control over both phase and amplitude, significantly improving localization accuracy. By conducting a comprehensive Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) analysis across various system parameters in both near-field and far-field scenarios, we establish the BD-RIS structure as a competitive alternative to traditional active antenna arrays. Our results reveal that BD-RISs achieve near active antenna arrays performance in localization precision, overcoming the limitations of D-RISs and underscoring its potential for high-accuracy positioning in future communication networks. This work envisions the use of BD-RIS for enabling passive beamforming-based localization, setting the stage for more efficient and scalable localization strategies in sixth-generation networks and beyond.
title Efficient Localization with Base Station-Integrated Beyond Diagonal RIS
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.13295