Finite-size effects on small-$x$ evolution and saturation in proton and nuclear targets

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Main Authors: Mäntysaari, Heikki, Penttala, Jani, Salazar, Farid, Schenke, Björn
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mäntysaari, Heikki
Penttala, Jani
Salazar, Farid
Schenke, Björn
author_facet Mäntysaari, Heikki
Penttala, Jani
Salazar, Farid
Schenke, Björn
contents Within the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory, we assess the importance of including a finite size for the target on observables sensitive to small-$x$ evolution. To this end, we study the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation with impact-parameter dependence in the initial condition. We demonstrate that neglecting the dependence on the impact parameter can result in overestimated saturation effects for protons, while it has little effect for heavy nuclei at the energies available at current experiments. When fixing the nonperturbative parameters to the energy dependence of the exclusive $J/ψ$ photoproduction cross section with proton targets, predictions for lead targets are not sensitive to the applied running-coupling prescription, the scheme chosen to resum large transverse logarithms in the BK equation, or the infrared regulator in the evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_13533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finite-size effects on small-$x$ evolution and saturation in proton and nuclear targets
Mäntysaari, Heikki
Penttala, Jani
Salazar, Farid
Schenke, Björn
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
Within the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory, we assess the importance of including a finite size for the target on observables sensitive to small-$x$ evolution. To this end, we study the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation with impact-parameter dependence in the initial condition. We demonstrate that neglecting the dependence on the impact parameter can result in overestimated saturation effects for protons, while it has little effect for heavy nuclei at the energies available at current experiments. When fixing the nonperturbative parameters to the energy dependence of the exclusive $J/ψ$ photoproduction cross section with proton targets, predictions for lead targets are not sensitive to the applied running-coupling prescription, the scheme chosen to resum large transverse logarithms in the BK equation, or the infrared regulator in the evolution.
title Finite-size effects on small-$x$ evolution and saturation in proton and nuclear targets
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.13533