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Main Authors: Melikhov, Yevgen, Ekiel-Jezewska, Maria L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.13563
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author Melikhov, Yevgen
Ekiel-Jezewska, Maria L.
author_facet Melikhov, Yevgen
Ekiel-Jezewska, Maria L.
contents The settling of highly elastic non-Brownian closed fibres (called loops) under gravity in a viscous fluid is investigated numerically. The loops are represented using a bead-spring model with harmonic bending potential and finitely extensible nonlinear elastic (FENE) stretching potential. Numerical solutions to the Stokes equations are obtained with the use of HYDROMULTIPOLE numerical codes, which are based on the multipole method corrected for lubrication to calculate hydrodynamic interactions between spherical particles with high precision. Depending on the elasto-gravitation number B, a ratio of gravitation to bending forces, the loop approaches different attracting dynamical modes, as described by Gruziel-Slomka et al. (Soft Matter, vol. 15, 2019, pp. 7262-7274) with the use of the Rotne-Prager mobility of the elastic loop made of beads. Here, using a more precise method, we find and characterise a new mode, analyse typical timescales, velocities, and orientations of all the modes, compare them, and investigate their coexistence. We analyse the transitions (bifurcations) to a different mode at certain critical values of the elasto-gravitation number B.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_13563
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical modes of highly elastic loops settling under gravity in a viscous fluid
Melikhov, Yevgen
Ekiel-Jezewska, Maria L.
Soft Condensed Matter
The settling of highly elastic non-Brownian closed fibres (called loops) under gravity in a viscous fluid is investigated numerically. The loops are represented using a bead-spring model with harmonic bending potential and finitely extensible nonlinear elastic (FENE) stretching potential. Numerical solutions to the Stokes equations are obtained with the use of HYDROMULTIPOLE numerical codes, which are based on the multipole method corrected for lubrication to calculate hydrodynamic interactions between spherical particles with high precision. Depending on the elasto-gravitation number B, a ratio of gravitation to bending forces, the loop approaches different attracting dynamical modes, as described by Gruziel-Slomka et al. (Soft Matter, vol. 15, 2019, pp. 7262-7274) with the use of the Rotne-Prager mobility of the elastic loop made of beads. Here, using a more precise method, we find and characterise a new mode, analyse typical timescales, velocities, and orientations of all the modes, compare them, and investigate their coexistence. We analyse the transitions (bifurcations) to a different mode at certain critical values of the elasto-gravitation number B.
title Dynamical modes of highly elastic loops settling under gravity in a viscous fluid
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.13563