Revisiting Constraints on Resonant Axion-Photon Conversions from CMB Spectral Distortions

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Main Authors: Cyr, Bryce, Chluba, Jens, Manoj, Pranav Bharadwaj Gangrekalve
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cyr, Bryce
Chluba, Jens
Manoj, Pranav Bharadwaj Gangrekalve
author_facet Cyr, Bryce
Chluba, Jens
Manoj, Pranav Bharadwaj Gangrekalve
contents Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) remain highly motivated extensions to the standard model due to their ability to address open questions such as the relic abundance of dark matter and the strong CP problem. Axions are also capable of undergoing a resonant mixing with photons when the masses of the two fields are roughly equal, producing a wide array of phenomenological consequences. Here, we revisit constraints coming from conversions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) into axions, which will induce a distortion to the frequency spectrum of the background photons. We introduce a more detailed description for the modeling of the plasma mass of the photon, showcasing how the inclusion of Helium recombination can alter the conversion probability for photons in the Wien tail. Our results include an updated analytic framework, which allows us to define the precise spectral shape of the axion distortion, as well as a numeric component which utilized the code \texttt{CosmoTherm} to fully characterize the distortion, providing a slight increase in the constraining power over the analytics. We also treat for the first time the large-distortion regime for resonant axion-photon conversions. Under the assumption of large-scale primordial magnetic fields near the limit obtained from CMB observations, we find that spectral distortions can probe previously unexplored regions of the axion parameter space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_13701
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting Constraints on Resonant Axion-Photon Conversions from CMB Spectral Distortions
Cyr, Bryce
Chluba, Jens
Manoj, Pranav Bharadwaj Gangrekalve
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) remain highly motivated extensions to the standard model due to their ability to address open questions such as the relic abundance of dark matter and the strong CP problem. Axions are also capable of undergoing a resonant mixing with photons when the masses of the two fields are roughly equal, producing a wide array of phenomenological consequences. Here, we revisit constraints coming from conversions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) into axions, which will induce a distortion to the frequency spectrum of the background photons. We introduce a more detailed description for the modeling of the plasma mass of the photon, showcasing how the inclusion of Helium recombination can alter the conversion probability for photons in the Wien tail. Our results include an updated analytic framework, which allows us to define the precise spectral shape of the axion distortion, as well as a numeric component which utilized the code \texttt{CosmoTherm} to fully characterize the distortion, providing a slight increase in the constraining power over the analytics. We also treat for the first time the large-distortion regime for resonant axion-photon conversions. Under the assumption of large-scale primordial magnetic fields near the limit obtained from CMB observations, we find that spectral distortions can probe previously unexplored regions of the axion parameter space.
title Revisiting Constraints on Resonant Axion-Photon Conversions from CMB Spectral Distortions
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.13701