A 2x2 quantum dot array in silicon with fully tuneable pairwise interdot coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lim, Wee Han, Tanttu, Tuomo, Youn, Tony, Huang, Jonathan Yue, Serrano, Santiago, Dickie, Alexandra, Yianni, Steve, Hudson, Fay E., Escott, Christopher C., Yang, Chih Hwan, Laucht, Arne, Saraiva, Andre, Chan, Kok Wai, Cifuentes, Jesús D., Dzurak, Andrew S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lim, Wee Han
Tanttu, Tuomo
Youn, Tony
Huang, Jonathan Yue
Serrano, Santiago
Dickie, Alexandra
Yianni, Steve
Hudson, Fay E.
Escott, Christopher C.
Yang, Chih Hwan
Laucht, Arne
Saraiva, Andre
Chan, Kok Wai
Cifuentes, Jesús D.
Dzurak, Andrew S.
author_facet Lim, Wee Han
Tanttu, Tuomo
Youn, Tony
Huang, Jonathan Yue
Serrano, Santiago
Dickie, Alexandra
Yianni, Steve
Hudson, Fay E.
Escott, Christopher C.
Yang, Chih Hwan
Laucht, Arne
Saraiva, Andre
Chan, Kok Wai
Cifuentes, Jesús D.
Dzurak, Andrew S.
contents Recent advances in semiconductor spin qubits have achieved linear arrays exceeding ten qubits. Moving to two-dimensional (2D) qubit arrays is a critical next step to advance towards fault-tolerant implementations, but it poses substantial fabrication challenges, particularly because enabling control of nearest-neighbor entanglement requires the incorporation of interstitial exchange gates between quantum dots in the qubit architecture. In this work, we present a 2D array of silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) quantum dots with tunable interdot coupling between all adjacent dots. The device is characterized at 4.2 K, where we demonstrate the formation and isolation of double-dot and triple-dot configurations. We show control of all nearest-neighbor tunnel couplings spanning up to 30 decades per volt through the interstitial exchange gates and use advanced modeling tools to estimate the exchange interactions that could be realized among qubits in this architecture. These results represent a significant step towards the development of 2D MOS quantum processors compatible with foundry manufacturing techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_13882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A 2x2 quantum dot array in silicon with fully tuneable pairwise interdot coupling
Lim, Wee Han
Tanttu, Tuomo
Youn, Tony
Huang, Jonathan Yue
Serrano, Santiago
Dickie, Alexandra
Yianni, Steve
Hudson, Fay E.
Escott, Christopher C.
Yang, Chih Hwan
Laucht, Arne
Saraiva, Andre
Chan, Kok Wai
Cifuentes, Jesús D.
Dzurak, Andrew S.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Recent advances in semiconductor spin qubits have achieved linear arrays exceeding ten qubits. Moving to two-dimensional (2D) qubit arrays is a critical next step to advance towards fault-tolerant implementations, but it poses substantial fabrication challenges, particularly because enabling control of nearest-neighbor entanglement requires the incorporation of interstitial exchange gates between quantum dots in the qubit architecture. In this work, we present a 2D array of silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) quantum dots with tunable interdot coupling between all adjacent dots. The device is characterized at 4.2 K, where we demonstrate the formation and isolation of double-dot and triple-dot configurations. We show control of all nearest-neighbor tunnel couplings spanning up to 30 decades per volt through the interstitial exchange gates and use advanced modeling tools to estimate the exchange interactions that could be realized among qubits in this architecture. These results represent a significant step towards the development of 2D MOS quantum processors compatible with foundry manufacturing techniques.
title A 2x2 quantum dot array in silicon with fully tuneable pairwise interdot coupling
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.13882