CLFace: A Scalable and Resource-Efficient Continual Learning Framework for Lifelong Face Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hasan, Md Mahedi, Sami, Shoaib Meraj, Nasrabadi, Nasser
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hasan, Md Mahedi
Sami, Shoaib Meraj
Nasrabadi, Nasser
author_facet Hasan, Md Mahedi
Sami, Shoaib Meraj
Nasrabadi, Nasser
contents An important aspect of deploying face recognition (FR) algorithms in real-world applications is their ability to learn new face identities from a continuous data stream. However, the online training of existing deep neural network-based FR algorithms, which are pre-trained offline on large-scale stationary datasets, encounter two major challenges: (I) catastrophic forgetting of previously learned identities, and (II) the need to store past data for complete retraining from scratch, leading to significant storage constraints and privacy concerns. In this paper, we introduce CLFace, a continual learning framework designed to preserve and incrementally extend the learned knowledge. CLFace eliminates the classification layer, resulting in a resource-efficient FR model that remains fixed throughout lifelong learning and provides label-free supervision to a student model, making it suitable for open-set face recognition during incremental steps. We introduce an objective function that employs feature-level distillation to reduce drift between feature maps of the student and teacher models across multiple stages. Additionally, it incorporates a geometry-preserving distillation scheme to maintain the orientation of the teacher model's feature embedding. Furthermore, a contrastive knowledge distillation is incorporated to continually enhance the discriminative power of the feature representation by matching similarities between new identities. Experiments on several benchmark FR datasets demonstrate that CLFace outperforms baseline approaches and state-of-the-art methods on unseen identities using both in-domain and out-of-domain datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_13886
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CLFace: A Scalable and Resource-Efficient Continual Learning Framework for Lifelong Face Recognition
Hasan, Md Mahedi
Sami, Shoaib Meraj
Nasrabadi, Nasser
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
An important aspect of deploying face recognition (FR) algorithms in real-world applications is their ability to learn new face identities from a continuous data stream. However, the online training of existing deep neural network-based FR algorithms, which are pre-trained offline on large-scale stationary datasets, encounter two major challenges: (I) catastrophic forgetting of previously learned identities, and (II) the need to store past data for complete retraining from scratch, leading to significant storage constraints and privacy concerns. In this paper, we introduce CLFace, a continual learning framework designed to preserve and incrementally extend the learned knowledge. CLFace eliminates the classification layer, resulting in a resource-efficient FR model that remains fixed throughout lifelong learning and provides label-free supervision to a student model, making it suitable for open-set face recognition during incremental steps. We introduce an objective function that employs feature-level distillation to reduce drift between feature maps of the student and teacher models across multiple stages. Additionally, it incorporates a geometry-preserving distillation scheme to maintain the orientation of the teacher model's feature embedding. Furthermore, a contrastive knowledge distillation is incorporated to continually enhance the discriminative power of the feature representation by matching similarities between new identities. Experiments on several benchmark FR datasets demonstrate that CLFace outperforms baseline approaches and state-of-the-art methods on unseen identities using both in-domain and out-of-domain datasets.
title CLFace: A Scalable and Resource-Efficient Continual Learning Framework for Lifelong Face Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.13886