Fast Stochastic MPC using Affine Disturbance Feedback Gains Learned Offline

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Hotae, Borrelli, Francesco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lee, Hotae
Borrelli, Francesco
author_facet Lee, Hotae
Borrelli, Francesco
contents We propose a novel Stochastic Model Predictive Control (MPC) for uncertain linear systems subject to probabilistic constraints. The proposed approach leverages offline learning to extract key features of affine disturbance feedback policies, significantly reducing the computational burden of online optimization. Specifically, we employ offline data-driven sampling to learn feature components of feedback gains and approximate the chance-constrained feasible set with a specified confidence level. By utilizing this learned information, the online MPC problem is simplified to optimization over nominal inputs and a reduced set of learned feedback gains, ensuring computational efficiency. In a numerical example, the proposed MPC approach achieves comparable control performance in terms of Region of Attraction (ROA) and average closed-loop costs to classical MPC optimizing over disturbance feedback policies, while delivering a 10-fold improvement in computational speed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_13935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Stochastic MPC using Affine Disturbance Feedback Gains Learned Offline
Lee, Hotae
Borrelli, Francesco
Systems and Control
We propose a novel Stochastic Model Predictive Control (MPC) for uncertain linear systems subject to probabilistic constraints. The proposed approach leverages offline learning to extract key features of affine disturbance feedback policies, significantly reducing the computational burden of online optimization. Specifically, we employ offline data-driven sampling to learn feature components of feedback gains and approximate the chance-constrained feasible set with a specified confidence level. By utilizing this learned information, the online MPC problem is simplified to optimization over nominal inputs and a reduced set of learned feedback gains, ensuring computational efficiency. In a numerical example, the proposed MPC approach achieves comparable control performance in terms of Region of Attraction (ROA) and average closed-loop costs to classical MPC optimizing over disturbance feedback policies, while delivering a 10-fold improvement in computational speed.
title Fast Stochastic MPC using Affine Disturbance Feedback Gains Learned Offline
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.13935