Bound electron states in a charged chain within the Dirac description

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Eremko, Alexander, Brizhik, Larissa, Loktev, Vadim
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Eremko, Alexander
Brizhik, Larissa
Loktev, Vadim
author_facet Eremko, Alexander
Brizhik, Larissa
Loktev, Vadim
contents For the first time the exact analytical expressions for the three-dimensional bound electron states in the Coulomb field of the chain consisting of positively charged ions, are obtained within the Dirac description, using the new spinor invariant found for this problem. It is demonstrated that within such approach the coupling between electron spin and its one-dimensional propagation along the chain naturally arise, without any need to include artificially into the equations the so-called spin-orbit interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_14212
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bound electron states in a charged chain within the Dirac description
Eremko, Alexander
Brizhik, Larissa
Loktev, Vadim
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
81Q05, 81Q37
For the first time the exact analytical expressions for the three-dimensional bound electron states in the Coulomb field of the chain consisting of positively charged ions, are obtained within the Dirac description, using the new spinor invariant found for this problem. It is demonstrated that within such approach the coupling between electron spin and its one-dimensional propagation along the chain naturally arise, without any need to include artificially into the equations the so-called spin-orbit interaction.
title Bound electron states in a charged chain within the Dirac description
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
81Q05, 81Q37
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14212