Guided MRI Reconstruction via Schrödinger Bridge

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Yue, Yang, Yuanbiao, Cui, Zhuo-xu, Zhou, Tian, Huang, Bingsheng, Zheng, Hairong, Liang, Dong, Zhu, Yanjie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wang, Yue
Yang, Yuanbiao
Cui, Zhuo-xu
Zhou, Tian
Huang, Bingsheng
Zheng, Hairong
Liang, Dong
Zhu, Yanjie
author_facet Wang, Yue
Yang, Yuanbiao
Cui, Zhuo-xu
Zhou, Tian
Huang, Bingsheng
Zheng, Hairong
Liang, Dong
Zhu, Yanjie
contents Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an inherently multi-contrast modality, where cross-contrast priors can be exploited to improve image reconstruction from undersampled data. Recently, diffusion models have shown remarkable performance in MRI reconstruction. However, they still struggle to effectively utilize such priors, mainly because existing methods rely on feature-level fusion in image or latent spaces, which lacks explicit structural correspondence and thus leads to suboptimal performance. To address this issue, we propose $\mathbf{I}^2$SB-Inversion, a multi-contrast guided reconstruction framework based on the Schrödinger Bridge (SB). The proposed method performs pixel-wise translation between paired contrasts, providing explicit structural constraints between the guidance and target images. Furthermore, an Inversion strategy is introduced to correct inter-modality misalignment, which often occurs in guided reconstruction, thereby mitigating artifacts and improving reconstruction accuracy. Experiments on paired T1- and T2-weighted datasets demonstrate that $\mathbf{I}^2$SB-Inversion achieves a high acceleration factor of up to 14.4 and consistently outperforms existing methods in both quantitative and qualitative evaluations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_14269
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Guided MRI Reconstruction via Schrödinger Bridge
Wang, Yue
Yang, Yuanbiao
Cui, Zhuo-xu
Zhou, Tian
Huang, Bingsheng
Zheng, Hairong
Liang, Dong
Zhu, Yanjie
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signal Processing
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an inherently multi-contrast modality, where cross-contrast priors can be exploited to improve image reconstruction from undersampled data. Recently, diffusion models have shown remarkable performance in MRI reconstruction. However, they still struggle to effectively utilize such priors, mainly because existing methods rely on feature-level fusion in image or latent spaces, which lacks explicit structural correspondence and thus leads to suboptimal performance. To address this issue, we propose $\mathbf{I}^2$SB-Inversion, a multi-contrast guided reconstruction framework based on the Schrödinger Bridge (SB). The proposed method performs pixel-wise translation between paired contrasts, providing explicit structural constraints between the guidance and target images. Furthermore, an Inversion strategy is introduced to correct inter-modality misalignment, which often occurs in guided reconstruction, thereby mitigating artifacts and improving reconstruction accuracy. Experiments on paired T1- and T2-weighted datasets demonstrate that $\mathbf{I}^2$SB-Inversion achieves a high acceleration factor of up to 14.4 and consistently outperforms existing methods in both quantitative and qualitative evaluations.
title Guided MRI Reconstruction via Schrödinger Bridge
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14269