Inverse-Designed Tapers for Compact Conversion Between Single-Mode and Wide Waveguides

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Probst, Michael J., Khurana, Arjun, Kaushalram, Archana, Ralph, Stephen E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Probst, Michael J.
Khurana, Arjun
Kaushalram, Archana
Ralph, Stephen E.
author_facet Probst, Michael J.
Khurana, Arjun
Kaushalram, Archana
Ralph, Stephen E.
contents Waveguide tapers are critical components for leveraging the benefits of both single-mode and wide waveguides. Adiabatic tapers are typically hundreds of microns in length, dramatically limiting density and scalability. We reenvision the taper design process in an inverse-design paradigm, introducing the novel L-taper. We present a novel approach to inverse-designed tapers where the input and output waveguides are rotated 90 degrees with respect to each other. The resultant design has an order-of-magnitude smaller footprint, and the design process is compatible with a variety of fabrication processes. We demonstrate an L-taper designed on 220 nm silicon-on-insulator that converts a 0.5 micron waveguide to a 12 micron waveguide with -0.38 dB transmission and 40 nm 1-dB bandwidth. The footprint is 16 micron by 6 micron, representing a 12x smaller footprint than a linear taper with the same transmission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_14309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inverse-Designed Tapers for Compact Conversion Between Single-Mode and Wide Waveguides
Probst, Michael J.
Khurana, Arjun
Kaushalram, Archana
Ralph, Stephen E.
Optics
Waveguide tapers are critical components for leveraging the benefits of both single-mode and wide waveguides. Adiabatic tapers are typically hundreds of microns in length, dramatically limiting density and scalability. We reenvision the taper design process in an inverse-design paradigm, introducing the novel L-taper. We present a novel approach to inverse-designed tapers where the input and output waveguides are rotated 90 degrees with respect to each other. The resultant design has an order-of-magnitude smaller footprint, and the design process is compatible with a variety of fabrication processes. We demonstrate an L-taper designed on 220 nm silicon-on-insulator that converts a 0.5 micron waveguide to a 12 micron waveguide with -0.38 dB transmission and 40 nm 1-dB bandwidth. The footprint is 16 micron by 6 micron, representing a 12x smaller footprint than a linear taper with the same transmission.
title Inverse-Designed Tapers for Compact Conversion Between Single-Mode and Wide Waveguides
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14309