Randomized Geodesic Flow on Hyperbolic Groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kupffer, Luzie, Mj, Mahan, Mukherjee, Chiranjib
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kupffer, Luzie
Mj, Mahan
Mukherjee, Chiranjib
author_facet Kupffer, Luzie
Mj, Mahan
Mukherjee, Chiranjib
contents Motivated by Gromov's geodesic flow problem on hyperbolic groups $G$, we develop in this paper an analog using random walks. This leads to a notion of a harmonic analog $Θ$ of the Bowen-Margulis-Sullivan measure on $\partial^2 G$. We provide three different but related constructions of $Θ$: 1) by moving the base-point along a quasigeodesic ray 2) by moving the base-point along random walk trajectories 3) directly as a push-forward under the boundary map to $\partial^2 G$ of a measure inherited from studying all bi-infinite random walk trajectories (with no restriction on base-point) on $G^\mathbb{Z}$. Of these, the third construction is the most involved and needs new techniques. It relies on developing a framework where we can treat bi-infinite random walk trajectories as analogs of bi-infinite geodesics on complete simply connected negatively curved manifolds. Geodesic flow on a hyperbolic group is typically not well-defined due to non-uniqueness of geodesics. We circumvent this problem in the random walk setup by considering \emph{all} trajectories. We thus get a well-defined discrete flow that we call the \emph{randomized geodesic flow}, given by the $\mathbb{Z}-$shift on bi-infinite random walk trajectories. The $\mathbb{Z}-$shift is the random analog of the time one map of the geodesic flow. As an analog of ergodicity of the geodesic flow on a closed negatively curved manifold, we establish ergodicity of the $G$-action on $(\partial^2G, Θ)$. As a consequence of our construction, we prove that the randomized geodesic flow is exponentially mixing of all orders and establish a functional CLT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_14350
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Randomized Geodesic Flow on Hyperbolic Groups
Kupffer, Luzie
Mj, Mahan
Mukherjee, Chiranjib
Probability
Dynamical Systems
Group Theory
Geometric Topology
Motivated by Gromov's geodesic flow problem on hyperbolic groups $G$, we develop in this paper an analog using random walks. This leads to a notion of a harmonic analog $Θ$ of the Bowen-Margulis-Sullivan measure on $\partial^2 G$. We provide three different but related constructions of $Θ$: 1) by moving the base-point along a quasigeodesic ray 2) by moving the base-point along random walk trajectories 3) directly as a push-forward under the boundary map to $\partial^2 G$ of a measure inherited from studying all bi-infinite random walk trajectories (with no restriction on base-point) on $G^\mathbb{Z}$. Of these, the third construction is the most involved and needs new techniques. It relies on developing a framework where we can treat bi-infinite random walk trajectories as analogs of bi-infinite geodesics on complete simply connected negatively curved manifolds. Geodesic flow on a hyperbolic group is typically not well-defined due to non-uniqueness of geodesics. We circumvent this problem in the random walk setup by considering \emph{all} trajectories. We thus get a well-defined discrete flow that we call the \emph{randomized geodesic flow}, given by the $\mathbb{Z}-$shift on bi-infinite random walk trajectories. The $\mathbb{Z}-$shift is the random analog of the time one map of the geodesic flow. As an analog of ergodicity of the geodesic flow on a closed negatively curved manifold, we establish ergodicity of the $G$-action on $(\partial^2G, Θ)$. As a consequence of our construction, we prove that the randomized geodesic flow is exponentially mixing of all orders and establish a functional CLT.
title Randomized Geodesic Flow on Hyperbolic Groups
topic Probability
Dynamical Systems
Group Theory
Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14350