Brill-Noether loci of pencils with prescribed ramification on moduli of curves and on Severi varieties on $K3$ surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Knutsen, Andreas Leopold, Torelli, Sara
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Knutsen, Andreas Leopold
Torelli, Sara
author_facet Knutsen, Andreas Leopold
Torelli, Sara
contents Under the assumption that the adjusted Brill-Noether number $\widetildeρ$ is at least $-g$, we prove that the Brill-Noether loci in $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}$ of pointed curves carrying pencils with prescribed ramification at the marked points have a component of the expected codimension with pointed curves having Brill-Noether varieties of pencils of the minimal dimension. As an application, the map from the Hurwitz scheme to $\mathcal{M}_g$ is dominant if $n+\widetildeρ \geq 0$ and generically finite otherwise, settling a variation of a classical problem of Zariski. In the second part of the paper, we study the analogous loci of curves in Severi varieties on $K3$ surfaces, proving existence of curves with non-general behaviour from the point of view of Brill-Noether theory. This extends previous results of Ciliberto and the first named author to the ramified case. We apply these results to study correspondences and cycles on $K3$ surfaces in relation to Beauville-Voisin points and constant cycle curves.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_14562
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Brill-Noether loci of pencils with prescribed ramification on moduli of curves and on Severi varieties on $K3$ surfaces
Knutsen, Andreas Leopold
Torelli, Sara
Algebraic Geometry
14C25, 14H10, 14H51, 14J28
Under the assumption that the adjusted Brill-Noether number $\widetildeρ$ is at least $-g$, we prove that the Brill-Noether loci in $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}$ of pointed curves carrying pencils with prescribed ramification at the marked points have a component of the expected codimension with pointed curves having Brill-Noether varieties of pencils of the minimal dimension. As an application, the map from the Hurwitz scheme to $\mathcal{M}_g$ is dominant if $n+\widetildeρ \geq 0$ and generically finite otherwise, settling a variation of a classical problem of Zariski. In the second part of the paper, we study the analogous loci of curves in Severi varieties on $K3$ surfaces, proving existence of curves with non-general behaviour from the point of view of Brill-Noether theory. This extends previous results of Ciliberto and the first named author to the ramified case. We apply these results to study correspondences and cycles on $K3$ surfaces in relation to Beauville-Voisin points and constant cycle curves.
title Brill-Noether loci of pencils with prescribed ramification on moduli of curves and on Severi varieties on $K3$ surfaces
topic Algebraic Geometry
14C25, 14H10, 14H51, 14J28
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14562