Multiset Transformer: Advancing Representation Learning in Persistence Diagrams

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Minghua, Huang, Ziyun, Xu, Jinhui
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Minghua
Huang, Ziyun
Xu, Jinhui
author_facet Wang, Minghua
Huang, Ziyun
Xu, Jinhui
contents To improve persistence diagram representation learning, we propose Multiset Transformer. This is the first neural network that utilizes attention mechanisms specifically designed for multisets as inputs and offers rigorous theoretical guarantees of permutation invariance. The architecture integrates multiset-enhanced attentions with a pool-decomposition scheme, allowing multiplicities to be preserved across equivariant layers. This capability enables full leverage of multiplicities while significantly reducing both computational and spatial complexity compared to the Set Transformer. Additionally, our method can greatly benefit from clustering as a preprocessing step to further minimize complexity, an advantage not possessed by the Set Transformer. Experimental results demonstrate that the Multiset Transformer outperforms existing neural network methods in the realm of persistence diagram representation learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_14662
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiset Transformer: Advancing Representation Learning in Persistence Diagrams
Wang, Minghua
Huang, Ziyun
Xu, Jinhui
Machine Learning
To improve persistence diagram representation learning, we propose Multiset Transformer. This is the first neural network that utilizes attention mechanisms specifically designed for multisets as inputs and offers rigorous theoretical guarantees of permutation invariance. The architecture integrates multiset-enhanced attentions with a pool-decomposition scheme, allowing multiplicities to be preserved across equivariant layers. This capability enables full leverage of multiplicities while significantly reducing both computational and spatial complexity compared to the Set Transformer. Additionally, our method can greatly benefit from clustering as a preprocessing step to further minimize complexity, an advantage not possessed by the Set Transformer. Experimental results demonstrate that the Multiset Transformer outperforms existing neural network methods in the realm of persistence diagram representation learning.
title Multiset Transformer: Advancing Representation Learning in Persistence Diagrams
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14662