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Main Authors: Zheng, Tengjie, Chen, Haipeng, Cheng, Lin, Gong, Shengping, Huang, Xu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14679
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author Zheng, Tengjie
Chen, Haipeng
Cheng, Lin
Gong, Shengping
Huang, Xu
author_facet Zheng, Tengjie
Chen, Haipeng
Cheng, Lin
Gong, Shengping
Huang, Xu
contents Learning dynamical models from data is not only fundamental but also holds great promise for advancing principle discovery, time-series prediction, and controller design. Among various approaches, Gaussian Process State-Space Models (GPSSMs) have recently gained significant attention due to their combination of flexibility and interpretability. However, for online learning, the field lacks an efficient method suitable for scenarios where prior information regarding data distribution and model function is limited. To address this issue, this paper proposes a recursive GPSSM method with adaptive capabilities for both operating domains and Gaussian process (GP) hyperparameters. Specifically, we first utilize first-order linearization to derive a Bayesian update equation for the joint distribution between the system state and the GP model, enabling closed-form and domain-independent learning. Second, an online selection algorithm for inducing points is developed based on informative criteria to achieve lightweight learning. Third, to support online hyperparameter optimization, we recover historical measurement information from the current filtering distribution. Comprehensive evaluations on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the superior accuracy, computational efficiency, and adaptability of our method compared to state-of-the-art online GPSSM techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_14679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recursive Gaussian Process State Space Model
Zheng, Tengjie
Chen, Haipeng
Cheng, Lin
Gong, Shengping
Huang, Xu
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Learning dynamical models from data is not only fundamental but also holds great promise for advancing principle discovery, time-series prediction, and controller design. Among various approaches, Gaussian Process State-Space Models (GPSSMs) have recently gained significant attention due to their combination of flexibility and interpretability. However, for online learning, the field lacks an efficient method suitable for scenarios where prior information regarding data distribution and model function is limited. To address this issue, this paper proposes a recursive GPSSM method with adaptive capabilities for both operating domains and Gaussian process (GP) hyperparameters. Specifically, we first utilize first-order linearization to derive a Bayesian update equation for the joint distribution between the system state and the GP model, enabling closed-form and domain-independent learning. Second, an online selection algorithm for inducing points is developed based on informative criteria to achieve lightweight learning. Third, to support online hyperparameter optimization, we recover historical measurement information from the current filtering distribution. Comprehensive evaluations on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the superior accuracy, computational efficiency, and adaptability of our method compared to state-of-the-art online GPSSM techniques.
title Recursive Gaussian Process State Space Model
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14679