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Main Authors: Lim, Hansol, Lee, Jee Won, Boyack, Jonathan, Choi, Jongseong Brad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14691
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author Lim, Hansol
Lee, Jee Won
Boyack, Jonathan
Choi, Jongseong Brad
author_facet Lim, Hansol
Lee, Jee Won
Boyack, Jonathan
Choi, Jongseong Brad
contents An onboard prediction of dynamic parameters (e.g. Aerodynamic drag, rolling resistance) enables accurate path planning for EVs. This paper presents EV-PINN, a Physics-Informed Neural Network approach in predicting instantaneous battery power and cumulative energy consumption during cruising while generalizing to the nonlinear dynamics of an EV. Our method learns real-world parameters such as motor efficiency, regenerative braking efficiency, vehicle mass, coefficient of aerodynamic drag, and coefficient of rolling resistance using automatic differentiation based on dynamics and ensures consistency with ground truth vehicle data. EV-PINN was validated using 15 and 35 minutes of in-situ battery log data from the Tesla Model 3 Long Range and Tesla Model S, respectively. With only vehicle speed and time as inputs, our model achieves high accuracy and generalization to dynamics, with validation losses of 0.002195 and 0.002292, respectively. This demonstrates EV-PINN's effectiveness in estimating parameters and predicting battery usage under actual driving conditions without the need for additional sensors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_14691
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EV-PINN: A Physics-Informed Neural Network for Predicting Electric Vehicle Dynamics
Lim, Hansol
Lee, Jee Won
Boyack, Jonathan
Choi, Jongseong Brad
Machine Learning
An onboard prediction of dynamic parameters (e.g. Aerodynamic drag, rolling resistance) enables accurate path planning for EVs. This paper presents EV-PINN, a Physics-Informed Neural Network approach in predicting instantaneous battery power and cumulative energy consumption during cruising while generalizing to the nonlinear dynamics of an EV. Our method learns real-world parameters such as motor efficiency, regenerative braking efficiency, vehicle mass, coefficient of aerodynamic drag, and coefficient of rolling resistance using automatic differentiation based on dynamics and ensures consistency with ground truth vehicle data. EV-PINN was validated using 15 and 35 minutes of in-situ battery log data from the Tesla Model 3 Long Range and Tesla Model S, respectively. With only vehicle speed and time as inputs, our model achieves high accuracy and generalization to dynamics, with validation losses of 0.002195 and 0.002292, respectively. This demonstrates EV-PINN's effectiveness in estimating parameters and predicting battery usage under actual driving conditions without the need for additional sensors.
title EV-PINN: A Physics-Informed Neural Network for Predicting Electric Vehicle Dynamics
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14691