Preference Alignment for Diffusion Model via Explicit Denoised Distribution Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shi, Dingyuan, Wang, Yong, Li, Hangyu, Chu, Xiangxiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Shi, Dingyuan
Wang, Yong
Li, Hangyu
Chu, Xiangxiang
author_facet Shi, Dingyuan
Wang, Yong
Li, Hangyu
Chu, Xiangxiang
contents Diffusion models have shown remarkable success in text-to-image generation, making preference alignment for these models increasingly important. The preference labels are typically available only at the terminal of denoising trajectories, which poses challenges in optimizing the intermediate denoising steps. In this paper, we propose to conduct Denoised Distribution Estimation (DDE) that explicitly connects intermediate steps to the terminal denoised distribution. Therefore, preference labels can be used for the entire trajectory optimization. To this end, we design two estimation strategies for our DDE. The first is stepwise estimation, which utilizes the conditional denoised distribution to estimate the model denoised distribution. The second is single-shot estimation, which converts the model output into the terminal denoised distribution via DDIM modeling. Analytically and empirically, we reveal that DDE equipped with two estimation strategies naturally derives a novel credit assignment scheme that prioritizes optimizing the middle part of the denoising trajectory. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach achieves superior performance, both quantitatively and qualitatively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_14871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Preference Alignment for Diffusion Model via Explicit Denoised Distribution Estimation
Shi, Dingyuan
Wang, Yong
Li, Hangyu
Chu, Xiangxiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Diffusion models have shown remarkable success in text-to-image generation, making preference alignment for these models increasingly important. The preference labels are typically available only at the terminal of denoising trajectories, which poses challenges in optimizing the intermediate denoising steps. In this paper, we propose to conduct Denoised Distribution Estimation (DDE) that explicitly connects intermediate steps to the terminal denoised distribution. Therefore, preference labels can be used for the entire trajectory optimization. To this end, we design two estimation strategies for our DDE. The first is stepwise estimation, which utilizes the conditional denoised distribution to estimate the model denoised distribution. The second is single-shot estimation, which converts the model output into the terminal denoised distribution via DDIM modeling. Analytically and empirically, we reveal that DDE equipped with two estimation strategies naturally derives a novel credit assignment scheme that prioritizes optimizing the middle part of the denoising trajectory. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach achieves superior performance, both quantitatively and qualitatively.
title Preference Alignment for Diffusion Model via Explicit Denoised Distribution Estimation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14871