Matter-antimatter (a)symmetry in de Sitter Universe

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Autori principali: Gazeau, Jean-Pierre, Pejhan, Hamed
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gazeau, Jean-Pierre
Pejhan, Hamed
author_facet Gazeau, Jean-Pierre
Pejhan, Hamed
contents We investigate the matter-antimatter properties of elementary systems, modeled as free quantum fields, within the global structure of de Sitter spacetime. By leveraging the distinctive causal and analytic properties of de Sitter spacetime, we propose that matter-antimatter asymmetry could emerge as an observer-dependent effect shaped by time orientation within a local causal patch, rather than as a fundamental property of de Sitter Universe itself. This kinematic perspective complements, rather than replaces, standard dynamical processes (such as baryon number violation, $\texttt{CP}$ violation, and nonequilibrium processes) that fulfill Sakharov's criteria. Within this framework, the limited presence of antimatter in our predominantly matter-filled Universe, specifically within the causal patch of de Sitter spacetime under consideration, may arise from these mechanisms, though through pathways distinct from conventional interpretations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_14909
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Matter-antimatter (a)symmetry in de Sitter Universe
Gazeau, Jean-Pierre
Pejhan, Hamed
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
We investigate the matter-antimatter properties of elementary systems, modeled as free quantum fields, within the global structure of de Sitter spacetime. By leveraging the distinctive causal and analytic properties of de Sitter spacetime, we propose that matter-antimatter asymmetry could emerge as an observer-dependent effect shaped by time orientation within a local causal patch, rather than as a fundamental property of de Sitter Universe itself. This kinematic perspective complements, rather than replaces, standard dynamical processes (such as baryon number violation, $\texttt{CP}$ violation, and nonequilibrium processes) that fulfill Sakharov's criteria. Within this framework, the limited presence of antimatter in our predominantly matter-filled Universe, specifically within the causal patch of de Sitter spacetime under consideration, may arise from these mechanisms, though through pathways distinct from conventional interpretations.
title Matter-antimatter (a)symmetry in de Sitter Universe
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14909