Linear convergence of proximal descent schemes on the Wasserstein space

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lascu, Razvan-Andrei, Majka, Mateusz B., Šiška, David, Szpruch, Łukasz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lascu, Razvan-Andrei
Majka, Mateusz B.
Šiška, David
Szpruch, Łukasz
author_facet Lascu, Razvan-Andrei
Majka, Mateusz B.
Šiška, David
Szpruch, Łukasz
contents We investigate proximal descent methods, inspired by the minimizing movement scheme introduced by Jordan, Kinderlehrer and Otto, for optimizing entropy-regularized functionals on the Wasserstein space. We establish linear convergence under flat convexity assumptions, thereby relaxing the common reliance on geodesic convexity. Our analysis circumvents the need for discrete-time adaptations of the Evolution Variational Inequality (EVI). Instead, we leverage a uniform logarithmic Sobolev inequality (LSI) and the entropy "sandwich" lemma, extending the analysis from arXiv:2201.10469 and arXiv:2202.01009. The major challenge in the proof via LSI is to show that the relative Fisher information $I(\cdot|π)$ is well-defined at every step of the scheme. Since the relative entropy is not Wasserstein differentiable, we prove that along the scheme the iterates belong to a certain class of Sobolev regularity, and hence the relative entropy $\operatorname{KL}(\cdot|π)$ has a unique Wasserstein sub-gradient, and that the relative Fisher information is indeed finite.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_15067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linear convergence of proximal descent schemes on the Wasserstein space
Lascu, Razvan-Andrei
Majka, Mateusz B.
Šiška, David
Szpruch, Łukasz
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
Probability
We investigate proximal descent methods, inspired by the minimizing movement scheme introduced by Jordan, Kinderlehrer and Otto, for optimizing entropy-regularized functionals on the Wasserstein space. We establish linear convergence under flat convexity assumptions, thereby relaxing the common reliance on geodesic convexity. Our analysis circumvents the need for discrete-time adaptations of the Evolution Variational Inequality (EVI). Instead, we leverage a uniform logarithmic Sobolev inequality (LSI) and the entropy "sandwich" lemma, extending the analysis from arXiv:2201.10469 and arXiv:2202.01009. The major challenge in the proof via LSI is to show that the relative Fisher information $I(\cdot|π)$ is well-defined at every step of the scheme. Since the relative entropy is not Wasserstein differentiable, we prove that along the scheme the iterates belong to a certain class of Sobolev regularity, and hence the relative entropy $\operatorname{KL}(\cdot|π)$ has a unique Wasserstein sub-gradient, and that the relative Fisher information is indeed finite.
title Linear convergence of proximal descent schemes on the Wasserstein space
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15067