Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lambert, Nathan, Morrison, Jacob, Pyatkin, Valentina, Huang, Shengyi, Ivison, Hamish, Brahman, Faeze, Miranda, Lester James V., Liu, Alisa, Dziri, Nouha, Lyu, Shane, Gu, Yuling, Malik, Saumya, Graf, Victoria, Hwang, Jena D., Yang, Jiangjiang, Bras, Ronan Le, Tafjord, Oyvind, Wilhelm, Chris, Soldaini, Luca, Smith, Noah A., Wang, Yizhong, Dasigi, Pradeep, Hajishirzi, Hannaneh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lambert, Nathan
Morrison, Jacob
Pyatkin, Valentina
Huang, Shengyi
Ivison, Hamish
Brahman, Faeze
Miranda, Lester James V.
Liu, Alisa
Dziri, Nouha
Lyu, Shane
Gu, Yuling
Malik, Saumya
Graf, Victoria
Hwang, Jena D.
Yang, Jiangjiang
Bras, Ronan Le
Tafjord, Oyvind
Wilhelm, Chris
Soldaini, Luca
Smith, Noah A.
Wang, Yizhong
Dasigi, Pradeep
Hajishirzi, Hannaneh
author_facet Lambert, Nathan
Morrison, Jacob
Pyatkin, Valentina
Huang, Shengyi
Ivison, Hamish
Brahman, Faeze
Miranda, Lester James V.
Liu, Alisa
Dziri, Nouha
Lyu, Shane
Gu, Yuling
Malik, Saumya
Graf, Victoria
Hwang, Jena D.
Yang, Jiangjiang
Bras, Ronan Le
Tafjord, Oyvind
Wilhelm, Chris
Soldaini, Luca
Smith, Noah A.
Wang, Yizhong
Dasigi, Pradeep
Hajishirzi, Hannaneh
contents Language model post-training is applied to refine behaviors and unlock new skills across a wide range of recent language models, but open recipes for applying these techniques lag behind proprietary ones. The underlying training data and recipes for post-training are simultaneously the most important pieces of the puzzle and the portion with the least transparency. To bridge this gap, we introduce Tulu 3, a family of fully-open state-of-the-art post-trained models, alongside its data, code, and training recipes, serving as a comprehensive guide for modern post-training techniques. Tulu 3, which builds on Llama 3.1 base models, achieves results surpassing the instruct versions of Llama 3.1, Qwen 2.5, Mistral, and even closed models such as GPT-4o-mini and Claude 3.5-Haiku. The training algorithms for our models include supervised finetuning (SFT), Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), and a novel method we call Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR). With Tulu 3, we introduce a multi-task evaluation scheme for post-training recipes with development and unseen evaluations, standard benchmark implementations, and substantial decontamination of existing open datasets on said benchmarks. We conclude with analysis and discussion of training methods that did not reliably improve performance. In addition to the Tulu 3 model weights and demo, we release the complete recipe -- including datasets for diverse core skills, a robust toolkit for data curation and evaluation, the training code and infrastructure, and, most importantly, a detailed report for reproducing and further adapting the Tulu 3 approach to more domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_15124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training
Lambert, Nathan
Morrison, Jacob
Pyatkin, Valentina
Huang, Shengyi
Ivison, Hamish
Brahman, Faeze
Miranda, Lester James V.
Liu, Alisa
Dziri, Nouha
Lyu, Shane
Gu, Yuling
Malik, Saumya
Graf, Victoria
Hwang, Jena D.
Yang, Jiangjiang
Bras, Ronan Le
Tafjord, Oyvind
Wilhelm, Chris
Soldaini, Luca
Smith, Noah A.
Wang, Yizhong
Dasigi, Pradeep
Hajishirzi, Hannaneh
Computation and Language
Language model post-training is applied to refine behaviors and unlock new skills across a wide range of recent language models, but open recipes for applying these techniques lag behind proprietary ones. The underlying training data and recipes for post-training are simultaneously the most important pieces of the puzzle and the portion with the least transparency. To bridge this gap, we introduce Tulu 3, a family of fully-open state-of-the-art post-trained models, alongside its data, code, and training recipes, serving as a comprehensive guide for modern post-training techniques. Tulu 3, which builds on Llama 3.1 base models, achieves results surpassing the instruct versions of Llama 3.1, Qwen 2.5, Mistral, and even closed models such as GPT-4o-mini and Claude 3.5-Haiku. The training algorithms for our models include supervised finetuning (SFT), Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), and a novel method we call Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR). With Tulu 3, we introduce a multi-task evaluation scheme for post-training recipes with development and unseen evaluations, standard benchmark implementations, and substantial decontamination of existing open datasets on said benchmarks. We conclude with analysis and discussion of training methods that did not reliably improve performance. In addition to the Tulu 3 model weights and demo, we release the complete recipe -- including datasets for diverse core skills, a robust toolkit for data curation and evaluation, the training code and infrastructure, and, most importantly, a detailed report for reproducing and further adapting the Tulu 3 approach to more domains.
title Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15124