Forecasting Unseen Points of Interest Visits Using Context and Proximity Priors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Ziyao, Hsu, Shang-Ling, Shahabi, Cyrus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Ziyao
Hsu, Shang-Ling
Shahabi, Cyrus
author_facet Li, Ziyao
Hsu, Shang-Ling
Shahabi, Cyrus
contents Understanding human mobility behavior is crucial for numerous applications, including crowd management, location-based recommendations, and the estimation of pandemic spread. Machine learning models can predict the Points of Interest (POIs) that individuals are likely to visit in the future by analyzing their historical visit patterns. Previous studies address this problem by learning a POI classifier, where each class corresponds to a POI. However, this limits their applicability to predict a new POI that was not in the training data, such as the opening of new restaurants. To address this challenge, we propose a model designed to predict a new POI outside the training data as long as its context is aligned with the user's interests. Unlike existing approaches that directly predict specific POIs, our model first forecasts the semantic context of potential future POIs, then combines this with a proximity-based prior probability distribution to determine the exact POI. Experimental results on real-world visit data demonstrate that our model outperforms baseline methods that do not account for semantic contexts, achieving a 17% improvement in accuracy. Notably, as new POIs are introduced over time, our model remains robust, exhibiting a lower decline rate in prediction accuracy compared to existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_15285
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Forecasting Unseen Points of Interest Visits Using Context and Proximity Priors
Li, Ziyao
Hsu, Shang-Ling
Shahabi, Cyrus
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Understanding human mobility behavior is crucial for numerous applications, including crowd management, location-based recommendations, and the estimation of pandemic spread. Machine learning models can predict the Points of Interest (POIs) that individuals are likely to visit in the future by analyzing their historical visit patterns. Previous studies address this problem by learning a POI classifier, where each class corresponds to a POI. However, this limits their applicability to predict a new POI that was not in the training data, such as the opening of new restaurants. To address this challenge, we propose a model designed to predict a new POI outside the training data as long as its context is aligned with the user's interests. Unlike existing approaches that directly predict specific POIs, our model first forecasts the semantic context of potential future POIs, then combines this with a proximity-based prior probability distribution to determine the exact POI. Experimental results on real-world visit data demonstrate that our model outperforms baseline methods that do not account for semantic contexts, achieving a 17% improvement in accuracy. Notably, as new POIs are introduced over time, our model remains robust, exhibiting a lower decline rate in prediction accuracy compared to existing methods.
title Forecasting Unseen Points of Interest Visits Using Context and Proximity Priors
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15285