Unwanted couplings can induce amplification in quantum memories despite negligible apparent noise

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Asadi, Faezeh Kimiaee, Kumar, Janish, Ji, Jiawei, Heshami, Khabat, Simon, Christoph
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Asadi, Faezeh Kimiaee
Kumar, Janish
Ji, Jiawei
Heshami, Khabat
Simon, Christoph
author_facet Asadi, Faezeh Kimiaee
Kumar, Janish
Ji, Jiawei
Heshami, Khabat
Simon, Christoph
contents Theoretical quantum memory design often involves selectively focusing on certain energy levels to mimic an ideal $Λ$-configuration, a common approach that may unintentionally overlook the impact of neighboring levels or undesired couplings. While this simplification may be justified in certain protocols or platforms, it can significantly distort the achievable memory performance. Through numerical semi-classical analysis, we show that the presence of unwanted energy levels and undesired couplings in an NV-center-based absorptive memory can significantly amplify the signal, resulting in memory efficiencies exceeding unity, a clear indication of unwanted noise at the quantum level. Strikingly, this effect occurs even when the apparent noise i.e., output in the absence of an input field, is negligible. We then generalize our results using semi-analytical estimations to analyze this amplification, and propose a strategy to reduce its effect. Our findings extend to memory platforms beyond NV centers; as an example, we also analyze a cavity-based rubidium memory that experiences the same issue.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_15362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unwanted couplings can induce amplification in quantum memories despite negligible apparent noise
Asadi, Faezeh Kimiaee
Kumar, Janish
Ji, Jiawei
Heshami, Khabat
Simon, Christoph
Quantum Physics
Theoretical quantum memory design often involves selectively focusing on certain energy levels to mimic an ideal $Λ$-configuration, a common approach that may unintentionally overlook the impact of neighboring levels or undesired couplings. While this simplification may be justified in certain protocols or platforms, it can significantly distort the achievable memory performance. Through numerical semi-classical analysis, we show that the presence of unwanted energy levels and undesired couplings in an NV-center-based absorptive memory can significantly amplify the signal, resulting in memory efficiencies exceeding unity, a clear indication of unwanted noise at the quantum level. Strikingly, this effect occurs even when the apparent noise i.e., output in the absence of an input field, is negligible. We then generalize our results using semi-analytical estimations to analyze this amplification, and propose a strategy to reduce its effect. Our findings extend to memory platforms beyond NV centers; as an example, we also analyze a cavity-based rubidium memory that experiences the same issue.
title Unwanted couplings can induce amplification in quantum memories despite negligible apparent noise
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15362