Magnetic ground state of the dimer-based hexagonal perovskite Ba$_{3}$ZnRu$_{2}$O$_{9}$

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Hauptverfasser: Hayashida, S., Gretarsson, H., Puphal, P., Isobe, M., Goering, E., Matsumoto, Y., Nuss, J., Takagi, H., Hepting, M., Keimer, B.
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hayashida, S.
Gretarsson, H.
Puphal, P.
Isobe, M.
Goering, E.
Matsumoto, Y.
Nuss, J.
Takagi, H.
Hepting, M.
Keimer, B.
author_facet Hayashida, S.
Gretarsson, H.
Puphal, P.
Isobe, M.
Goering, E.
Matsumoto, Y.
Nuss, J.
Takagi, H.
Hepting, M.
Keimer, B.
contents We investigate the magnetic ground state of single crystals of the ruthenium-dimer-based hexagonal perovskite Ba$_{3}$ZnRu$_{2}$O$_{9}$ using magnetic susceptibility and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) measurements. While a previous study on powder samples exhibited intriguing magnetic behavior, questions about whether the spin state within a Ru$_{2}$O$_{9}$ dimer is a conventional $S = 3/2$ dimer or an orbital-selective $S = 1$ dimer were raised. The RIXS spectra reveal magnetic excitations from Hund's intraionic multiplet and intradimer spin-triplet transitions. The observed transition energies of the Hund's intraionic multiplets align with the $S=3/2$ ground state, contrasting with the theoretically proposed orbital-selective $S=1$ dimer state. High-temperature magnetic susceptibility analysis confirms the realization of the spin $S=3/2$ dimer state, and the extracted intradimer coupling is consistent with the spin-triplet transition energy observed in the RIXS spectra. These results highlights the ability of "spectroscopic fingerprinting" by RIXS to determine the magnetic ground states of complex materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_15383
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetic ground state of the dimer-based hexagonal perovskite Ba$_{3}$ZnRu$_{2}$O$_{9}$
Hayashida, S.
Gretarsson, H.
Puphal, P.
Isobe, M.
Goering, E.
Matsumoto, Y.
Nuss, J.
Takagi, H.
Hepting, M.
Keimer, B.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We investigate the magnetic ground state of single crystals of the ruthenium-dimer-based hexagonal perovskite Ba$_{3}$ZnRu$_{2}$O$_{9}$ using magnetic susceptibility and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) measurements. While a previous study on powder samples exhibited intriguing magnetic behavior, questions about whether the spin state within a Ru$_{2}$O$_{9}$ dimer is a conventional $S = 3/2$ dimer or an orbital-selective $S = 1$ dimer were raised. The RIXS spectra reveal magnetic excitations from Hund's intraionic multiplet and intradimer spin-triplet transitions. The observed transition energies of the Hund's intraionic multiplets align with the $S=3/2$ ground state, contrasting with the theoretically proposed orbital-selective $S=1$ dimer state. High-temperature magnetic susceptibility analysis confirms the realization of the spin $S=3/2$ dimer state, and the extracted intradimer coupling is consistent with the spin-triplet transition energy observed in the RIXS spectra. These results highlights the ability of "spectroscopic fingerprinting" by RIXS to determine the magnetic ground states of complex materials.
title Magnetic ground state of the dimer-based hexagonal perovskite Ba$_{3}$ZnRu$_{2}$O$_{9}$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15383