The Detection of H$_2$O Maser Emission from mid-IR Red Galaxies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kuo, C. Y., Tai, C. Y., Constantin, A., Braatz, J. A., Chung, H. H., Chen, B. Y., Pesce, D. W., Impellizzeri, C. M. V., Gao, F., Chang, Y. Y.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kuo, C. Y.
Tai, C. Y.
Constantin, A.
Braatz, J. A.
Chung, H. H.
Chen, B. Y.
Pesce, D. W.
Impellizzeri, C. M. V.
Gao, F.
Chang, Y. Y.
author_facet Kuo, C. Y.
Tai, C. Y.
Constantin, A.
Braatz, J. A.
Chung, H. H.
Chen, B. Y.
Pesce, D. W.
Impellizzeri, C. M. V.
Gao, F.
Chang, Y. Y.
contents We report the detection of H$_2$O maser emission in 4 out of 77 (5.2%) mid-IR red galaxies that meet the color criteria of $W1-W2 > 0.5$ and $W1-W4 > 7$ and are classified as Type-2 AGNs based on optical, near-IR, and mid-IR spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting. Here, $W1$, $W2$, and $W4$ represent the IR magnitudes at 3.4, 4.6, and 22 micron, respectively, as measured by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. Three of the four newly identified maser galaxies are classified as either Seyfert 2 or LINER systems, but none are disk maser systems. Our analysis indicates that AGN identifications based solely on SED fitting are unreliable, resulting in an unexpectedly low detection rate. By restricting our sample to optically classified Type 2 AGNs that satisfy the mid-IR color criteria, we achieve a maser detection rate of ~13-18%, aligning with previous predictions for mid-IR red sources. These selection criteria are the most effective to date for facilitating new maser detections, particularly in light of the recent identification of additional Type 2 AGNs identified from ongoing galaxy and AGN surveys.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_15524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Detection of H$_2$O Maser Emission from mid-IR Red Galaxies
Kuo, C. Y.
Tai, C. Y.
Constantin, A.
Braatz, J. A.
Chung, H. H.
Chen, B. Y.
Pesce, D. W.
Impellizzeri, C. M. V.
Gao, F.
Chang, Y. Y.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We report the detection of H$_2$O maser emission in 4 out of 77 (5.2%) mid-IR red galaxies that meet the color criteria of $W1-W2 > 0.5$ and $W1-W4 > 7$ and are classified as Type-2 AGNs based on optical, near-IR, and mid-IR spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting. Here, $W1$, $W2$, and $W4$ represent the IR magnitudes at 3.4, 4.6, and 22 micron, respectively, as measured by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. Three of the four newly identified maser galaxies are classified as either Seyfert 2 or LINER systems, but none are disk maser systems. Our analysis indicates that AGN identifications based solely on SED fitting are unreliable, resulting in an unexpectedly low detection rate. By restricting our sample to optically classified Type 2 AGNs that satisfy the mid-IR color criteria, we achieve a maser detection rate of ~13-18%, aligning with previous predictions for mid-IR red sources. These selection criteria are the most effective to date for facilitating new maser detections, particularly in light of the recent identification of additional Type 2 AGNs identified from ongoing galaxy and AGN surveys.
title The Detection of H$_2$O Maser Emission from mid-IR Red Galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15524