FFT-Enhanced Low-Complexity Near-Field Super-Resolution Sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Yuxiao, Wang, Huizhi, Zeng, Yong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wu, Yuxiao
Wang, Huizhi
Zeng, Yong
author_facet Wu, Yuxiao
Wang, Huizhi
Zeng, Yong
contents In this letter, a fast Fourier transform (FFT)-enhanced low-complexity super-resolution sensing algorithm for near-field source localization with both angle and range estimation is proposed. Most traditional near-field source localization algorithms suffer from excessive computational complexity or incompatibility with existing array architectures. To address such issues, this letter proposes a novel near-field sensing algorithm that combines coarse and fine granularity of spectrum peak search. Specifically, a spectral pattern in the angle domain is first constructed using FFT to identify potential angles where sources are present. Afterwards, a 1D beamforming is performed in the distance domain to obtain potential distance regions. Finally, a refined 2D multiple signal classification (MUSIC) is conducted within each narrowed angle-distance region to estimate the precise location of the sources. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can significantly reduce the computational complexity of 2D spectrum peak searches and achieve target localization with high-resolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_15532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FFT-Enhanced Low-Complexity Near-Field Super-Resolution Sensing
Wu, Yuxiao
Wang, Huizhi
Zeng, Yong
Signal Processing
In this letter, a fast Fourier transform (FFT)-enhanced low-complexity super-resolution sensing algorithm for near-field source localization with both angle and range estimation is proposed. Most traditional near-field source localization algorithms suffer from excessive computational complexity or incompatibility with existing array architectures. To address such issues, this letter proposes a novel near-field sensing algorithm that combines coarse and fine granularity of spectrum peak search. Specifically, a spectral pattern in the angle domain is first constructed using FFT to identify potential angles where sources are present. Afterwards, a 1D beamforming is performed in the distance domain to obtain potential distance regions. Finally, a refined 2D multiple signal classification (MUSIC) is conducted within each narrowed angle-distance region to estimate the precise location of the sources. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can significantly reduce the computational complexity of 2D spectrum peak searches and achieve target localization with high-resolution.
title FFT-Enhanced Low-Complexity Near-Field Super-Resolution Sensing
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15532