From MTEB to MTOB: Retrieval-Augmented Classification for Descriptive Grammars

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kornilov, Albert, Shavrina, Tatiana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kornilov, Albert
Shavrina, Tatiana
author_facet Kornilov, Albert
Shavrina, Tatiana
contents Recent advances in language modeling have demonstrated significant improvements in zero-shot capabilities, including in-context learning, instruction following, and machine translation for extremely under-resourced languages (Tanzer et al., 2024). However, many languages with limited written resources rely primarily on formal descriptions of grammar and vocabulary. In this paper, we introduce a set of benchmarks to evaluate how well models can extract and classify information from the complex descriptions found in linguistic grammars. We present a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-based approach that leverages these descriptions for downstream tasks such as machine translation. Our benchmarks encompass linguistic descriptions for 248 languages across 142 language families, focusing on typological features from WALS and Grambank. This set of benchmarks offers the first comprehensive evaluation of language models' in-context ability to accurately interpret and extract linguistic features, providing a critical resource for scaling NLP to low-resource languages. The code and data are publicly available at \url{https://github.com/al-the-eigenvalue/RAG-on-grammars}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_15577
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From MTEB to MTOB: Retrieval-Augmented Classification for Descriptive Grammars
Kornilov, Albert
Shavrina, Tatiana
Computation and Language
68-06, 68T50, 68T01
G.3; I.2.7
Recent advances in language modeling have demonstrated significant improvements in zero-shot capabilities, including in-context learning, instruction following, and machine translation for extremely under-resourced languages (Tanzer et al., 2024). However, many languages with limited written resources rely primarily on formal descriptions of grammar and vocabulary. In this paper, we introduce a set of benchmarks to evaluate how well models can extract and classify information from the complex descriptions found in linguistic grammars. We present a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-based approach that leverages these descriptions for downstream tasks such as machine translation. Our benchmarks encompass linguistic descriptions for 248 languages across 142 language families, focusing on typological features from WALS and Grambank. This set of benchmarks offers the first comprehensive evaluation of language models' in-context ability to accurately interpret and extract linguistic features, providing a critical resource for scaling NLP to low-resource languages. The code and data are publicly available at \url{https://github.com/al-the-eigenvalue/RAG-on-grammars}.
title From MTEB to MTOB: Retrieval-Augmented Classification for Descriptive Grammars
topic Computation and Language
68-06, 68T50, 68T01
G.3; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15577