Ordering groups and the Identity Problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bodart, Corentin, Ciobanu, Laura, Metcalfe, George
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bodart, Corentin
Ciobanu, Laura
Metcalfe, George
author_facet Bodart, Corentin
Ciobanu, Laura
Metcalfe, George
contents In this paper, the Identity Problem for certain groups, which asks if the subsemigroup generated by a given finite set of elements contains the identity element, is related to problems regarding ordered groups. Notably, the Identity Problem for a torsion-free nilpotent group corresponds to the problem asking if a given finite set of elements extends to the positive cone of a left-order on the group, and thereby also to the Word Problem for a related lattice-ordered group. A new (independent) proof is given showing that the Identity and Subgroup Problems are decidable for every finitely presented nilpotent group, establishing also the decidability of the Word Problem for a family of lattice-ordered groups. A related problem, the Fixed-Target Submonoid Membership Problem, is shown to be undecidable in nilpotent groups. Decidability of the Normal Identity Problem (with `subsemigroup' replaced by `normal subsemigroup') for free nilpotent groups is established using the (known) decidability of the Word Problem for certain lattice-ordered groups. Connections between orderability and the Identity Problem for a class of torsion-free metabelian groups are also explored.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_15639
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ordering groups and the Identity Problem
Bodart, Corentin
Ciobanu, Laura
Metcalfe, George
Group Theory
Computational Complexity
Discrete Mathematics
In this paper, the Identity Problem for certain groups, which asks if the subsemigroup generated by a given finite set of elements contains the identity element, is related to problems regarding ordered groups. Notably, the Identity Problem for a torsion-free nilpotent group corresponds to the problem asking if a given finite set of elements extends to the positive cone of a left-order on the group, and thereby also to the Word Problem for a related lattice-ordered group. A new (independent) proof is given showing that the Identity and Subgroup Problems are decidable for every finitely presented nilpotent group, establishing also the decidability of the Word Problem for a family of lattice-ordered groups. A related problem, the Fixed-Target Submonoid Membership Problem, is shown to be undecidable in nilpotent groups. Decidability of the Normal Identity Problem (with `subsemigroup' replaced by `normal subsemigroup') for free nilpotent groups is established using the (known) decidability of the Word Problem for certain lattice-ordered groups. Connections between orderability and the Identity Problem for a class of torsion-free metabelian groups are also explored.
title Ordering groups and the Identity Problem
topic Group Theory
Computational Complexity
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15639