Bayesian High-dimensional Grouped-regression using Sparse Projection-posterior

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pal, Samhita, Ghosal, Subhashis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pal, Samhita
Ghosal, Subhashis
author_facet Pal, Samhita
Ghosal, Subhashis
contents We present a novel Bayesian approach for high-dimensional grouped regression under sparsity. We leverage a sparse projection method that uses a sparsity-inducing map to derive an induced posterior on a lower-dimensional parameter space. Our method introduces three distinct projection maps based on popular penalty functions: the Group LASSO Projection Posterior, Group SCAD Projection Posterior, and Adaptive Group LASSO Projection Posterior. Each projection map is constructed to immerse dense posterior samples into a structured, sparse space, allowing for effective group selection and estimation in high-dimensional settings. We derive optimal posterior contraction rates for estimation and prediction, proving that the methods are model selection consistent. Additionally, we propose a Debiased Group LASSO Projection Map, which ensures exact coverage of credible sets. Our methodology is particularly suited for applications in nonparametric additive models, where we apply it with B-spline expansions to capture complex relationships between covariates and response. Extensive simulations validate our theoretical findings, demonstrating the robustness of our approach across different settings. Finally, we illustrate the practical utility of our method with an application to brain MRI volume data from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI), where our model identifies key brain regions associated with Alzheimer's progression.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_15713
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian High-dimensional Grouped-regression using Sparse Projection-posterior
Pal, Samhita
Ghosal, Subhashis
Methodology
We present a novel Bayesian approach for high-dimensional grouped regression under sparsity. We leverage a sparse projection method that uses a sparsity-inducing map to derive an induced posterior on a lower-dimensional parameter space. Our method introduces three distinct projection maps based on popular penalty functions: the Group LASSO Projection Posterior, Group SCAD Projection Posterior, and Adaptive Group LASSO Projection Posterior. Each projection map is constructed to immerse dense posterior samples into a structured, sparse space, allowing for effective group selection and estimation in high-dimensional settings. We derive optimal posterior contraction rates for estimation and prediction, proving that the methods are model selection consistent. Additionally, we propose a Debiased Group LASSO Projection Map, which ensures exact coverage of credible sets. Our methodology is particularly suited for applications in nonparametric additive models, where we apply it with B-spline expansions to capture complex relationships between covariates and response. Extensive simulations validate our theoretical findings, demonstrating the robustness of our approach across different settings. Finally, we illustrate the practical utility of our method with an application to brain MRI volume data from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI), where our model identifies key brain regions associated with Alzheimer's progression.
title Bayesian High-dimensional Grouped-regression using Sparse Projection-posterior
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15713