Security of practical modulator-free quantum key distribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Navarrete, Álvaro, Zapatero, Víctor, Curty, Marcos
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Navarrete, Álvaro
Zapatero, Víctor
Curty, Marcos
author_facet Navarrete, Álvaro
Zapatero, Víctor
Curty, Marcos
contents Recent advancements in quantum key distribution have led to the development of various modulator-free transmitters. Among their advantages, these transmitters offer enhanced security against Trojan-horse attacks. However, practical implementations emit residual pulses that, while not used in the quantum communication, still carry information about Alice's settings. While the intensity of these pulses can be attenuated with an intensity modulator, the extinction ratio of these devices is always finite, and therefore it remains crucial to account for the residual information leakage at the security-proof level. In this work, we analyze the security of these transmitters and evaluate their performance. We find that the secret-key rate of the protocol is severely affected when the information leakage is not sufficiently attenuated, which highlights the importance of accounting for such type of imperfections.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_15777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Security of practical modulator-free quantum key distribution
Navarrete, Álvaro
Zapatero, Víctor
Curty, Marcos
Quantum Physics
Recent advancements in quantum key distribution have led to the development of various modulator-free transmitters. Among their advantages, these transmitters offer enhanced security against Trojan-horse attacks. However, practical implementations emit residual pulses that, while not used in the quantum communication, still carry information about Alice's settings. While the intensity of these pulses can be attenuated with an intensity modulator, the extinction ratio of these devices is always finite, and therefore it remains crucial to account for the residual information leakage at the security-proof level. In this work, we analyze the security of these transmitters and evaluate their performance. We find that the secret-key rate of the protocol is severely affected when the information leakage is not sufficiently attenuated, which highlights the importance of accounting for such type of imperfections.
title Security of practical modulator-free quantum key distribution
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15777