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Main Authors: Sun, Chi, Linder, Jacob
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15807
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author Sun, Chi
Linder, Jacob
author_facet Sun, Chi
Linder, Jacob
contents We theoretically investigate the supercurrent flow in a Josephson junction consisting of two spin-split superconductors combined by a normal metal weak link. The normal metal may be driven out of equilibrium, thus modifying the electron and hole occupation and consequently the supercurrent through the system. Considering first an equilibrium normal metal, we find that increasing the spin-splitting field can enhance the supercurrent strongly for long junctions at low temperatures. In contrast to previous work, this is a much larger enhancement (over 100%) and it is achieved for both parallel and antiparallel spin-splitting field configurations, making the effect robust. On the other hand, when a gate voltage is applied to drive the system out of equilibrium, we demonstrate a more efficient $π$-transition of the supercurrent in terms of a lower transition voltage by tuning the spin-splitting. Moreover, we find the application of temperature bias strongly suppresses the supercurrent, resulting in very sharp supercurrent jumps as outputs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_15807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Josephson transistor and robust supercurrent enhancement with spin-split superconductors
Sun, Chi
Linder, Jacob
Superconductivity
We theoretically investigate the supercurrent flow in a Josephson junction consisting of two spin-split superconductors combined by a normal metal weak link. The normal metal may be driven out of equilibrium, thus modifying the electron and hole occupation and consequently the supercurrent through the system. Considering first an equilibrium normal metal, we find that increasing the spin-splitting field can enhance the supercurrent strongly for long junctions at low temperatures. In contrast to previous work, this is a much larger enhancement (over 100%) and it is achieved for both parallel and antiparallel spin-splitting field configurations, making the effect robust. On the other hand, when a gate voltage is applied to drive the system out of equilibrium, we demonstrate a more efficient $π$-transition of the supercurrent in terms of a lower transition voltage by tuning the spin-splitting. Moreover, we find the application of temperature bias strongly suppresses the supercurrent, resulting in very sharp supercurrent jumps as outputs.
title Josephson transistor and robust supercurrent enhancement with spin-split superconductors
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15807