Simultaneously nonvanishing higher derived limits

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Autori principali: Casarosa, Matteo, Lambie-Hanson, Chris
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Casarosa, Matteo
Lambie-Hanson, Chris
author_facet Casarosa, Matteo
Lambie-Hanson, Chris
contents The derived functors $\lim^n$ of the inverse limit find many applications in algebra and topology. In particular, the vanishing of certain derived limits $\lim^n \mathbf{A}[H]$, parametrized by an abelian group $H$, has implications for strong homology and condensed mathematics. In this paper, we prove that if $\mathfrak{d}=ω_n$, then $\lim^n \mathbf{A}[H] \neq 0$ holds for $H=\mathbb{Z}^{(ω_n)}$ (i.e. the direct sum of $ω_n$-many copies of $\mathbb{Z}$). The same holds for $H=\mathbb{Z}$ under the assumption that $\mathrm{w}\diamondsuit(S^{k+1}_k)$ holds for all $k < n$. In particular, this shows that if $\lim^n \mathbf{A}[H] = 0$ holds for all $n \geq 1$ and all abelian groups $H$, then $2^{\aleph_0} \geq \aleph_{ω+1}$, thus answering a question of Bannister. Finally, we prove some consistency results regarding simultaneous nonvanishing of derived limits, again in the case of $H = \mathbb{Z}$. In particular, we show the consistency, relative to $\mathsf{ZFC}$, of $\bigwedge_{2 \leq k < ω} \lim^k \mathbf{A} \neq 0$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_15856
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simultaneously nonvanishing higher derived limits
Casarosa, Matteo
Lambie-Hanson, Chris
Logic
Algebraic Topology
Category Theory
03E35, 03E05, 03E17, 03E75, 18G10
The derived functors $\lim^n$ of the inverse limit find many applications in algebra and topology. In particular, the vanishing of certain derived limits $\lim^n \mathbf{A}[H]$, parametrized by an abelian group $H$, has implications for strong homology and condensed mathematics. In this paper, we prove that if $\mathfrak{d}=ω_n$, then $\lim^n \mathbf{A}[H] \neq 0$ holds for $H=\mathbb{Z}^{(ω_n)}$ (i.e. the direct sum of $ω_n$-many copies of $\mathbb{Z}$). The same holds for $H=\mathbb{Z}$ under the assumption that $\mathrm{w}\diamondsuit(S^{k+1}_k)$ holds for all $k < n$. In particular, this shows that if $\lim^n \mathbf{A}[H] = 0$ holds for all $n \geq 1$ and all abelian groups $H$, then $2^{\aleph_0} \geq \aleph_{ω+1}$, thus answering a question of Bannister. Finally, we prove some consistency results regarding simultaneous nonvanishing of derived limits, again in the case of $H = \mathbb{Z}$. In particular, we show the consistency, relative to $\mathsf{ZFC}$, of $\bigwedge_{2 \leq k < ω} \lim^k \mathbf{A} \neq 0$.
title Simultaneously nonvanishing higher derived limits
topic Logic
Algebraic Topology
Category Theory
03E35, 03E05, 03E17, 03E75, 18G10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15856