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Hauptverfasser: Twardokus, Geoff, Joslin, William, Rahbari, Hanif, Layton, William
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15936
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author Twardokus, Geoff
Joslin, William
Rahbari, Hanif
Layton, William
author_facet Twardokus, Geoff
Joslin, William
Rahbari, Hanif
Layton, William
contents Within 1-2 decades, quantum computers may become powerful enough to break current public-key cryptography, prompting authorities such as the IETF and NIST to push for adopting quantum-resistant cryptography (QRC) in ecosystems like Internet Protocol Security (IPsec). Yet, IPsec struggles to adopt QRC, primarily because Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2 (IKEv2), which sets up IPsec sessions, cannot easily tolerate the large public keys and digital signatures of QRC. Many IETF RFCs have been proposed to integrate QRC into IKEv2, but their performance and interplay remain largely untested in practice. In this paper, we measure the performance of these RFCs over constrained links by developing a flexible, reproducible measurement testbed for IPsec with quantum-resistant IKEv2 proposals. Deploying our testbed in lossy wireless links and on the internationally distributed FABRIC testbed for Internet scenarios, we reveal that bottlenecks arise with quantum-resistant IKEv2 under high round-trip times, non-trivial packet loss, or other constraints. Our results, including the revelation of a 400-1000-fold increase in data overhead over high-loss wireless links, expose the shortcomings of today's RFCs and call for further work in this vital area of post-quantum network security.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_15936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing the Viability of Quantum-Resistant IKEv2 over Constrained and Internet-Scale Networks
Twardokus, Geoff
Joslin, William
Rahbari, Hanif
Layton, William
Networking and Internet Architecture
Within 1-2 decades, quantum computers may become powerful enough to break current public-key cryptography, prompting authorities such as the IETF and NIST to push for adopting quantum-resistant cryptography (QRC) in ecosystems like Internet Protocol Security (IPsec). Yet, IPsec struggles to adopt QRC, primarily because Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2 (IKEv2), which sets up IPsec sessions, cannot easily tolerate the large public keys and digital signatures of QRC. Many IETF RFCs have been proposed to integrate QRC into IKEv2, but their performance and interplay remain largely untested in practice. In this paper, we measure the performance of these RFCs over constrained links by developing a flexible, reproducible measurement testbed for IPsec with quantum-resistant IKEv2 proposals. Deploying our testbed in lossy wireless links and on the internationally distributed FABRIC testbed for Internet scenarios, we reveal that bottlenecks arise with quantum-resistant IKEv2 under high round-trip times, non-trivial packet loss, or other constraints. Our results, including the revelation of a 400-1000-fold increase in data overhead over high-loss wireless links, expose the shortcomings of today's RFCs and call for further work in this vital area of post-quantum network security.
title Assessing the Viability of Quantum-Resistant IKEv2 over Constrained and Internet-Scale Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15936