Stealth Attacks Against Moving Target Defense for Smart Grid

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sun, Ke, Esnaola, Iñaki, Poor, H. Vincent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909403483996160
author Sun, Ke
Esnaola, Iñaki
Poor, H. Vincent
author_facet Sun, Ke
Esnaola, Iñaki
Poor, H. Vincent
contents Data injection attacks (DIAs) pose a significant cybersecurity threat to the Smart Grid by enabling an attacker to compromise the integrity of data acquisition and manipulate estimated states without triggering bad data detection procedures. To mitigate this vulnerability, the moving target defense (MTD) alters branch admittances to mismatch the system information that is available to an attacker, thereby inducing an imperfect DIA construction that results in degradation of attack performance. In this paper, we first analyze the existence of stealth attacks for the case in which the MTD strategy only changes the admittance of a single branch. Equipped with this initial insight, we then extend the results to the case in which multiple branches are protected by the MTD strategy. Remarkably, we show that stealth attacks can be constructed with information only about which branches are protected, without knowledge about the particular admittance value changes. Furthermore, we provide a sufficient protection condition for the MTD strategy via graph-theoretic tools that guarantee that the system is not vulnerable to DIAs. Numerical simulations are implemented on IEEE test systems to validate the obtained results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_16024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stealth Attacks Against Moving Target Defense for Smart Grid
Sun, Ke
Esnaola, Iñaki
Poor, H. Vincent
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
Optimization and Control
Data injection attacks (DIAs) pose a significant cybersecurity threat to the Smart Grid by enabling an attacker to compromise the integrity of data acquisition and manipulate estimated states without triggering bad data detection procedures. To mitigate this vulnerability, the moving target defense (MTD) alters branch admittances to mismatch the system information that is available to an attacker, thereby inducing an imperfect DIA construction that results in degradation of attack performance. In this paper, we first analyze the existence of stealth attacks for the case in which the MTD strategy only changes the admittance of a single branch. Equipped with this initial insight, we then extend the results to the case in which multiple branches are protected by the MTD strategy. Remarkably, we show that stealth attacks can be constructed with information only about which branches are protected, without knowledge about the particular admittance value changes. Furthermore, we provide a sufficient protection condition for the MTD strategy via graph-theoretic tools that guarantee that the system is not vulnerable to DIAs. Numerical simulations are implemented on IEEE test systems to validate the obtained results.
title Stealth Attacks Against Moving Target Defense for Smart Grid
topic Systems and Control
Signal Processing
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16024