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Main Authors: Park, Kwonjin, Cho, Jaeyong, Lee, Soobeom, Cho, Jaehun, Ha, Jae-Hyun, Jung, Jinyong, Kim, Dongryul, Choi, Won-Chang, Hong, Jung-Il, You, Chun-Yeol
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16125
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author Park, Kwonjin
Cho, Jaeyong
Lee, Soobeom
Cho, Jaehun
Ha, Jae-Hyun
Jung, Jinyong
Kim, Dongryul
Choi, Won-Chang
Hong, Jung-Il
You, Chun-Yeol
author_facet Park, Kwonjin
Cho, Jaeyong
Lee, Soobeom
Cho, Jaehun
Ha, Jae-Hyun
Jung, Jinyong
Kim, Dongryul
Choi, Won-Chang
Hong, Jung-Il
You, Chun-Yeol
contents Vanadium oxide (VOx) is a material of significant interest due to its metal-insulator transition (MIT) properties as well as its diverse stable antiferromagnetism depending on the valence states of V and O with distinct MIT transitions and Néel temperatures. Although several studies reported the ferromagnetism in the VOx, it was mostly associated with impurities or defects, and pure VOx has rarely been reported as ferromagnetic. Our research presents clear evidence of ferromagnetism in the VOx thin films, exhibiting a saturation magnetization of approximately 14 kA/m at 300 K. We fabricated 20-nm thick VOx thin films via reactive sputtering from a metallic vanadium target in various oxygen atmosphere. The oxidation states of ferromagnetic VOx films show an ill-defined stoichiometry of V2O3+p, where p = 0.05, 0.23, 0.49, with predominantly disordered microstructures. Ferromagnetic nature of these VOx films is confirmed through a strong antiferromagnetic exchange coupling with the neighboring ferromagnetic layer in the VOx/Co bilayers, in which the spin configurations of Co layer is influenced strongly due to the additional anisotropy introduced by VOx layer. The present study highlights the potential of VOx as an emerging functional magnetic material with tunability by oxidation states for modern spintronic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_16125
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Control of ferromagnetism of Vanadium Oxide thin films by oxidation states
Park, Kwonjin
Cho, Jaeyong
Lee, Soobeom
Cho, Jaehun
Ha, Jae-Hyun
Jung, Jinyong
Kim, Dongryul
Choi, Won-Chang
Hong, Jung-Il
You, Chun-Yeol
Materials Science
Vanadium oxide (VOx) is a material of significant interest due to its metal-insulator transition (MIT) properties as well as its diverse stable antiferromagnetism depending on the valence states of V and O with distinct MIT transitions and Néel temperatures. Although several studies reported the ferromagnetism in the VOx, it was mostly associated with impurities or defects, and pure VOx has rarely been reported as ferromagnetic. Our research presents clear evidence of ferromagnetism in the VOx thin films, exhibiting a saturation magnetization of approximately 14 kA/m at 300 K. We fabricated 20-nm thick VOx thin films via reactive sputtering from a metallic vanadium target in various oxygen atmosphere. The oxidation states of ferromagnetic VOx films show an ill-defined stoichiometry of V2O3+p, where p = 0.05, 0.23, 0.49, with predominantly disordered microstructures. Ferromagnetic nature of these VOx films is confirmed through a strong antiferromagnetic exchange coupling with the neighboring ferromagnetic layer in the VOx/Co bilayers, in which the spin configurations of Co layer is influenced strongly due to the additional anisotropy introduced by VOx layer. The present study highlights the potential of VOx as an emerging functional magnetic material with tunability by oxidation states for modern spintronic applications.
title Control of ferromagnetism of Vanadium Oxide thin films by oxidation states
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16125