Soft information decoding with superconducting qubits

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hanisch, Maurice D., Hetényi, Bence, Wootton, James R.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Hanisch, Maurice D.
Hetényi, Bence
Wootton, James R.
author_facet Hanisch, Maurice D.
Hetényi, Bence
Wootton, James R.
contents Quantum error correction promises a viable path to fault-tolerant computations, enabling exponential error suppression when the device's error rates remain below the protocol's threshold. This threshold, however, strongly depends on the classical method used to decode the syndrome measurements. These classical algorithms traditionally only interpret binary data, ignoring valuable information contained in the complete analog measurement data. In this work, we leverage this richer "soft information" to decode repetition code experiments implemented on superconducting hardware. We find that "soft decoding" can raise the threshold by 25%, yielding up to 30 times lower error rates. Analyzing the trade-off between information volume and decoding performance we show that a single byte of information per measurement suffices to reach optimal decoding. This underscores the effectiveness and practicality of soft decoding on hardware, including in time-sensitive contexts such as real-time decoding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_16228
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Soft information decoding with superconducting qubits
Hanisch, Maurice D.
Hetényi, Bence
Wootton, James R.
Quantum Physics
Quantum error correction promises a viable path to fault-tolerant computations, enabling exponential error suppression when the device's error rates remain below the protocol's threshold. This threshold, however, strongly depends on the classical method used to decode the syndrome measurements. These classical algorithms traditionally only interpret binary data, ignoring valuable information contained in the complete analog measurement data. In this work, we leverage this richer "soft information" to decode repetition code experiments implemented on superconducting hardware. We find that "soft decoding" can raise the threshold by 25%, yielding up to 30 times lower error rates. Analyzing the trade-off between information volume and decoding performance we show that a single byte of information per measurement suffices to reach optimal decoding. This underscores the effectiveness and practicality of soft decoding on hardware, including in time-sensitive contexts such as real-time decoding.
title Soft information decoding with superconducting qubits
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16228