Generating social networks with static and dynamic utility-maximization approaches

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Labarthe, Aldric, Kerzreho, Yann
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Labarthe, Aldric
Kerzreho, Yann
author_facet Labarthe, Aldric
Kerzreho, Yann
contents In this paper, we introduce a conceptual framework that model human social networks as an undirected dot-product graph of independent individuals. Their relationships are only determined by a cost-benefit analysis, i.e. by maximizing an objective function at the scale of the individual or of the whole network. On this framework, we build a new artificial network generator in two versions. The first fits within the tradition of artificial network generators by being able to generate similar networks from empirical data. The second relaxes the computational efficiency constraint and implements the same micro-based decision algorithm, but in agent-based simulations with time and fully independent agents. This latter version enables social scientists to perform an in-depth analysis of the consequences of behavioral constraints affecting individuals on the network they form. This point is illustrated by a case study of imperfect information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_16464
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generating social networks with static and dynamic utility-maximization approaches
Labarthe, Aldric
Kerzreho, Yann
Probability
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
05C82, 91D30, 90B10, 91A80, 68R10, 91B10, 68T05
J.5
In this paper, we introduce a conceptual framework that model human social networks as an undirected dot-product graph of independent individuals. Their relationships are only determined by a cost-benefit analysis, i.e. by maximizing an objective function at the scale of the individual or of the whole network. On this framework, we build a new artificial network generator in two versions. The first fits within the tradition of artificial network generators by being able to generate similar networks from empirical data. The second relaxes the computational efficiency constraint and implements the same micro-based decision algorithm, but in agent-based simulations with time and fully independent agents. This latter version enables social scientists to perform an in-depth analysis of the consequences of behavioral constraints affecting individuals on the network they form. This point is illustrated by a case study of imperfect information.
title Generating social networks with static and dynamic utility-maximization approaches
topic Probability
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
05C82, 91D30, 90B10, 91A80, 68R10, 91B10, 68T05
J.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16464