Drop impact on a heated pre-wetted wall: deposition-on-crater splash regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Weimar, Lukas, Stumpf, Bastian, Hussong, Jeanette, Roisman, Ilia V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Weimar, Lukas
Stumpf, Bastian
Hussong, Jeanette
Roisman, Ilia V.
author_facet Weimar, Lukas
Stumpf, Bastian
Hussong, Jeanette
Roisman, Ilia V.
contents The impact of a liquid drop with high Reynolds and Weber numbers on a wet solid surface typically results in the emergence, rising, and expansion of a corona-like thin jet. This phenomenon is explained by the propagation of a kinematic discontinuity within the wall film. Conventional theories suggest that the corona-forming liquid jet comprises material from the impacting drop and wall film. In this study, the impact of a drop on a wall film is observed using a high-speed video system. Simultaneously, the distribution of the contact temperature at the substrate surface is measured with a high-speed infrared system. The results reveal that heat transfer predominantly occurs within the thin thermal boundary layers in the drop and substrate. Moreover, our experiments show that under our specific conditions, the drop deposits at the base of the crater while only the wall film produces the corona and splashes. Correspondingly, the secondary drops consist only of the heated material of the wall film. This regime has not been previously reported in the literature. The validated models for the diameter of the cold spot, the characteristic time, and the contact temperature developed in this study can be potentially useful for reliable modeling of spray cooling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_16524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Drop impact on a heated pre-wetted wall: deposition-on-crater splash regime
Weimar, Lukas
Stumpf, Bastian
Hussong, Jeanette
Roisman, Ilia V.
Fluid Dynamics
The impact of a liquid drop with high Reynolds and Weber numbers on a wet solid surface typically results in the emergence, rising, and expansion of a corona-like thin jet. This phenomenon is explained by the propagation of a kinematic discontinuity within the wall film. Conventional theories suggest that the corona-forming liquid jet comprises material from the impacting drop and wall film. In this study, the impact of a drop on a wall film is observed using a high-speed video system. Simultaneously, the distribution of the contact temperature at the substrate surface is measured with a high-speed infrared system. The results reveal that heat transfer predominantly occurs within the thin thermal boundary layers in the drop and substrate. Moreover, our experiments show that under our specific conditions, the drop deposits at the base of the crater while only the wall film produces the corona and splashes. Correspondingly, the secondary drops consist only of the heated material of the wall film. This regime has not been previously reported in the literature. The validated models for the diameter of the cold spot, the characteristic time, and the contact temperature developed in this study can be potentially useful for reliable modeling of spray cooling.
title Drop impact on a heated pre-wetted wall: deposition-on-crater splash regime
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16524