Optimal decay of eigenvector overlap for non-Hermitian random matrices

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Main Authors: Cipolloni, Giorgio, Erdős, László, Xu, Yuanyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cipolloni, Giorgio
Erdős, László
Xu, Yuanyuan
author_facet Cipolloni, Giorgio
Erdős, László
Xu, Yuanyuan
contents We consider the standard overlap $\mathcal{O}_{ij}: =\langle \mathbf{r}_j, \mathbf{r}_i\rangle\langle \mathbf{l}_j, \mathbf{l}_i\rangle$ of any bi-orthogonal family of left and right eigenvectors of a large random matrix $X$ with centred i.i.d. entries and we prove that it decays as an inverse second power of the distance between the corresponding eigenvalues. This extends similar results for the complex Gaussian ensemble from Bourgade and Dubach [arXiv:1801.01219], as well as Benaych-Georges and Zeitouni [arXiv:1806.06806], to any i.i.d. matrix ensemble in both symmetry classes. As a main tool, we prove a two-resolvent local law for the Hermitisation of $X$ uniformly in the spectrum with optimal decay rate and optimal dependence on the density near the spectral edge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_16572
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal decay of eigenvector overlap for non-Hermitian random matrices
Cipolloni, Giorgio
Erdős, László
Xu, Yuanyuan
Probability
Mathematical Physics
60B20, 15B52
We consider the standard overlap $\mathcal{O}_{ij}: =\langle \mathbf{r}_j, \mathbf{r}_i\rangle\langle \mathbf{l}_j, \mathbf{l}_i\rangle$ of any bi-orthogonal family of left and right eigenvectors of a large random matrix $X$ with centred i.i.d. entries and we prove that it decays as an inverse second power of the distance between the corresponding eigenvalues. This extends similar results for the complex Gaussian ensemble from Bourgade and Dubach [arXiv:1801.01219], as well as Benaych-Georges and Zeitouni [arXiv:1806.06806], to any i.i.d. matrix ensemble in both symmetry classes. As a main tool, we prove a two-resolvent local law for the Hermitisation of $X$ uniformly in the spectrum with optimal decay rate and optimal dependence on the density near the spectral edge.
title Optimal decay of eigenvector overlap for non-Hermitian random matrices
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
60B20, 15B52
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16572