_version_ 1866911025258823680
author Wang, Ziteng
Rea, Nanda
Bao, Tong
Kaplan, David L.
Lenc, Emil
Wadiasingh, Zorawar
Hare, Jeremy
Zic, Andrew
Anumarlapudi, Akash
Bera, Apurba
Beniamini, Paz
Cooper, A. J.
Clarke, Tracy E.
Deller, Adam T.
Dawson, J. R.
Glowacki, Marcin
Hurley-Walker, Natasha
McSweeney, S. J.
Polisensky, Emil J.
Peters, Wendy M.
Younes, George
Bannister, Keith W.
Caleb, Manisha
Dage, Kristen C.
James, Clancy W.
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
Karambelkar, Viraj
Lower, Marcus E.
Mori, Kaya
Ocker, Stella Koch
Pérez-Torres, Miguel
Qiu, Hao
Rose, Kovi
Shannon, Ryan M.
Taub, Rhianna
Wang, Fayin
Wang, Yuanming
Zhao, Zhenyin
Bhat, N. D. R.
Dobie, Dougal
Driessen, Laura N.
Murphy, Tara
Jaini, Akhil
Deng, Xinping
Jahns-Schindler, Joscha N.
Lee, Y. W. J.
Pritchard, Joshua
Tuthill, John
Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan
author_facet Wang, Ziteng
Rea, Nanda
Bao, Tong
Kaplan, David L.
Lenc, Emil
Wadiasingh, Zorawar
Hare, Jeremy
Zic, Andrew
Anumarlapudi, Akash
Bera, Apurba
Beniamini, Paz
Cooper, A. J.
Clarke, Tracy E.
Deller, Adam T.
Dawson, J. R.
Glowacki, Marcin
Hurley-Walker, Natasha
McSweeney, S. J.
Polisensky, Emil J.
Peters, Wendy M.
Younes, George
Bannister, Keith W.
Caleb, Manisha
Dage, Kristen C.
James, Clancy W.
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
Karambelkar, Viraj
Lower, Marcus E.
Mori, Kaya
Ocker, Stella Koch
Pérez-Torres, Miguel
Qiu, Hao
Rose, Kovi
Shannon, Ryan M.
Taub, Rhianna
Wang, Fayin
Wang, Yuanming
Zhao, Zhenyin
Bhat, N. D. R.
Dobie, Dougal
Driessen, Laura N.
Murphy, Tara
Jaini, Akhil
Deng, Xinping
Jahns-Schindler, Joscha N.
Lee, Y. W. J.
Pritchard, Joshua
Tuthill, John
Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan
contents Recently, a class of long-period radio transients (LPTs) has been discovered, exhibiting emission on timescales thousands of times longer than radio pulsars. Several models had been proposed implicating either a strong magnetic field neutron star, isolated white dwarf pulsar, or a white dwarf binary system with a low-mass companion. While several models for LPTs also predict X-ray emission, no LPTs have been detected in X-rays despite extensive searches. Here we report the discovery of an extremely bright LPT (10-20 Jy in radio), ASKAP J1832-0911, which has coincident radio and X-ray emission, both with a 44.2-minute period. The X-ray and radio luminosities are correlated and vary by several orders of magnitude. These properties are unique amongst known Galactic objects and require a new explanation. We consider a $\gtrsim0.5$ Myr old magnetar with a $\gtrsim 10^{13}$ G crustal field, or an extremely magnetised white dwarf in a binary system with a dwarf companion, to be plausible explanations for ASKAP J1832-0911, although both explanations pose significant challenges to formation and emission theories. The X-ray detection also establishes a new class of hour-scale periodic X-ray transients of luminosity $\sim10^{33}$ erg/s associated with exceptionally bright coherent radio emission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_16606
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detection of X-ray Emission from a Bright Long-Period Radio Transient
Wang, Ziteng
Rea, Nanda
Bao, Tong
Kaplan, David L.
Lenc, Emil
Wadiasingh, Zorawar
Hare, Jeremy
Zic, Andrew
Anumarlapudi, Akash
Bera, Apurba
Beniamini, Paz
Cooper, A. J.
Clarke, Tracy E.
Deller, Adam T.
Dawson, J. R.
Glowacki, Marcin
Hurley-Walker, Natasha
McSweeney, S. J.
Polisensky, Emil J.
Peters, Wendy M.
Younes, George
Bannister, Keith W.
Caleb, Manisha
Dage, Kristen C.
James, Clancy W.
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
Karambelkar, Viraj
Lower, Marcus E.
Mori, Kaya
Ocker, Stella Koch
Pérez-Torres, Miguel
Qiu, Hao
Rose, Kovi
Shannon, Ryan M.
Taub, Rhianna
Wang, Fayin
Wang, Yuanming
Zhao, Zhenyin
Bhat, N. D. R.
Dobie, Dougal
Driessen, Laura N.
Murphy, Tara
Jaini, Akhil
Deng, Xinping
Jahns-Schindler, Joscha N.
Lee, Y. W. J.
Pritchard, Joshua
Tuthill, John
Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Recently, a class of long-period radio transients (LPTs) has been discovered, exhibiting emission on timescales thousands of times longer than radio pulsars. Several models had been proposed implicating either a strong magnetic field neutron star, isolated white dwarf pulsar, or a white dwarf binary system with a low-mass companion. While several models for LPTs also predict X-ray emission, no LPTs have been detected in X-rays despite extensive searches. Here we report the discovery of an extremely bright LPT (10-20 Jy in radio), ASKAP J1832-0911, which has coincident radio and X-ray emission, both with a 44.2-minute period. The X-ray and radio luminosities are correlated and vary by several orders of magnitude. These properties are unique amongst known Galactic objects and require a new explanation. We consider a $\gtrsim0.5$ Myr old magnetar with a $\gtrsim 10^{13}$ G crustal field, or an extremely magnetised white dwarf in a binary system with a dwarf companion, to be plausible explanations for ASKAP J1832-0911, although both explanations pose significant challenges to formation and emission theories. The X-ray detection also establishes a new class of hour-scale periodic X-ray transients of luminosity $\sim10^{33}$ erg/s associated with exceptionally bright coherent radio emission.
title Detection of X-ray Emission from a Bright Long-Period Radio Transient
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16606