ProteinWeaver: A Divide-and-Assembly Approach for Protein Backbone Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ma, Yiming, Ye, Fei, Zhou, Yi, Zheng, Zaixiang, Xue, Dongyu, Gu, Quanquan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ma, Yiming
Ye, Fei
Zhou, Yi
Zheng, Zaixiang
Xue, Dongyu
Gu, Quanquan
author_facet Ma, Yiming
Ye, Fei
Zhou, Yi
Zheng, Zaixiang
Xue, Dongyu
Gu, Quanquan
contents Nature creates diverse proteins through a 'divide and assembly' strategy. Inspired by this idea, we introduce ProteinWeaver, a two-stage framework for protein backbone design. Our method first generates individual protein domains and then employs an SE(3) diffusion model to flexibly assemble these domains. A key challenge lies in the assembling step, given the complex and rugged nature of the inter-domain interaction landscape. To address this challenge, we employ preference alignment to discern complex relationships between structure and interaction landscapes through comparative analysis of generated samples. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that ProteinWeaver: (1) generates high-quality, novel protein backbones through versatile domain assembly; (2) outperforms RFdiffusion, the current state-of-the-art in backbone design, by 13\% and 39\% for long-chain proteins; (3) shows the potential for cooperative function design through illustrative case studies. To sum up, by introducing a `divide-and-assembly' paradigm, ProteinWeaver advances protein engineering and opens new avenues for functional protein design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_16686
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ProteinWeaver: A Divide-and-Assembly Approach for Protein Backbone Design
Ma, Yiming
Ye, Fei
Zhou, Yi
Zheng, Zaixiang
Xue, Dongyu
Gu, Quanquan
Biomolecules
Machine Learning
Nature creates diverse proteins through a 'divide and assembly' strategy. Inspired by this idea, we introduce ProteinWeaver, a two-stage framework for protein backbone design. Our method first generates individual protein domains and then employs an SE(3) diffusion model to flexibly assemble these domains. A key challenge lies in the assembling step, given the complex and rugged nature of the inter-domain interaction landscape. To address this challenge, we employ preference alignment to discern complex relationships between structure and interaction landscapes through comparative analysis of generated samples. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that ProteinWeaver: (1) generates high-quality, novel protein backbones through versatile domain assembly; (2) outperforms RFdiffusion, the current state-of-the-art in backbone design, by 13\% and 39\% for long-chain proteins; (3) shows the potential for cooperative function design through illustrative case studies. To sum up, by introducing a `divide-and-assembly' paradigm, ProteinWeaver advances protein engineering and opens new avenues for functional protein design.
title ProteinWeaver: A Divide-and-Assembly Approach for Protein Backbone Design
topic Biomolecules
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16686