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Main Authors: Zhang, Yingwen, Wang, Meng, Sheng, Xihua, Chen, Peilin, Li, Junru, Zhang, Li, Wang, Shiqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16727
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author Zhang, Yingwen
Wang, Meng
Sheng, Xihua
Chen, Peilin
Li, Junru
Zhang, Li
Wang, Shiqi
author_facet Zhang, Yingwen
Wang, Meng
Sheng, Xihua
Chen, Peilin
Li, Junru
Zhang, Li
Wang, Shiqi
contents Lossy image compression networks aim to minimize the latent entropy of images while adhering to specific distortion constraints. However, optimizing the neural network can be challenging due to its nature of learning quantized latent representations. In this paper, our key finding is that minimizing the latent entropy is, to some extent, equivalent to maximizing the conditional source entropy, an insight that is deeply rooted in information-theoretic equalities. Building on this insight, we propose a novel structural regularization method for the neural image compression task by incorporating the negative conditional source entropy into the training objective, such that both the optimization efficacy and the model's generalization ability can be promoted. The proposed information-theoretic regularizer is interpretable, plug-and-play, and imposes no inference overheads. Extensive experiments demonstrate its superiority in regularizing the models and further squeezing bits from the latent representation across various compression structures and unseen domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_16727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Information-Theoretic Regularizer for Lossy Neural Image Compression
Zhang, Yingwen
Wang, Meng
Sheng, Xihua
Chen, Peilin
Li, Junru
Zhang, Li
Wang, Shiqi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Lossy image compression networks aim to minimize the latent entropy of images while adhering to specific distortion constraints. However, optimizing the neural network can be challenging due to its nature of learning quantized latent representations. In this paper, our key finding is that minimizing the latent entropy is, to some extent, equivalent to maximizing the conditional source entropy, an insight that is deeply rooted in information-theoretic equalities. Building on this insight, we propose a novel structural regularization method for the neural image compression task by incorporating the negative conditional source entropy into the training objective, such that both the optimization efficacy and the model's generalization ability can be promoted. The proposed information-theoretic regularizer is interpretable, plug-and-play, and imposes no inference overheads. Extensive experiments demonstrate its superiority in regularizing the models and further squeezing bits from the latent representation across various compression structures and unseen domains.
title An Information-Theoretic Regularizer for Lossy Neural Image Compression
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16727