CLIPS: An Enhanced CLIP Framework for Learning with Synthetic Captions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Yanqing, Li, Xianhang, Wang, Zeyu, Zhao, Bingchen, Xie, Cihang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Yanqing
Li, Xianhang
Wang, Zeyu
Zhao, Bingchen
Xie, Cihang
author_facet Liu, Yanqing
Li, Xianhang
Wang, Zeyu
Zhao, Bingchen
Xie, Cihang
contents Previous works show that noisy, web-crawled image-text pairs may limit vision-language pretraining like CLIP and propose learning with synthetic captions as a promising alternative. Our work continues this effort, introducing two simple yet effective designs to better leverage richly described synthetic captions. Firstly, by observing a strong inverse effect in learning with synthetic captions -- the short synthetic captions can generally lead to MUCH higher performance than full-length ones -- we therefore fed only partial synthetic captions to the text encoder. Secondly, we incorporate an autoregressive captioner to mimic the recaptioning process -- by conditioning on the paired image input and web-crawled text description, the captioner learns to predict the full-length synthetic caption generated by advanced MLLMs. Experiments show that our framework significantly improves zero-shot performance in cross-modal retrieval tasks, setting new SOTA results on MSCOCO and Flickr30K. Moreover, such trained vision encoders can enhance the visual capability of LLaVA, showing strong improvements on a range of MLLM benchmarks. Our project page is https://ucsc-vlaa.github.io/CLIPS/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_16828
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CLIPS: An Enhanced CLIP Framework for Learning with Synthetic Captions
Liu, Yanqing
Li, Xianhang
Wang, Zeyu
Zhao, Bingchen
Xie, Cihang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Previous works show that noisy, web-crawled image-text pairs may limit vision-language pretraining like CLIP and propose learning with synthetic captions as a promising alternative. Our work continues this effort, introducing two simple yet effective designs to better leverage richly described synthetic captions. Firstly, by observing a strong inverse effect in learning with synthetic captions -- the short synthetic captions can generally lead to MUCH higher performance than full-length ones -- we therefore fed only partial synthetic captions to the text encoder. Secondly, we incorporate an autoregressive captioner to mimic the recaptioning process -- by conditioning on the paired image input and web-crawled text description, the captioner learns to predict the full-length synthetic caption generated by advanced MLLMs. Experiments show that our framework significantly improves zero-shot performance in cross-modal retrieval tasks, setting new SOTA results on MSCOCO and Flickr30K. Moreover, such trained vision encoders can enhance the visual capability of LLaVA, showing strong improvements on a range of MLLM benchmarks. Our project page is https://ucsc-vlaa.github.io/CLIPS/.
title CLIPS: An Enhanced CLIP Framework for Learning with Synthetic Captions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16828